{"id":34027,"date":"2025-03-10T16:30:59","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34027"},"modified":"2025-03-10T16:30:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:30:59","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34027.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Bqz6vhJ.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6b63\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u6500\u5347\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u906d\u9047\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u7ebf\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a81\u73b0\u4ea4\u6613\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5728<strong>\u6570\u4ee5TB\u8ba1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d77\u6d0b<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u90a3\u6839&rdquo;\u5f15\u53d1\u96ea\u5d29\u7684\u7a3b\u8349&rdquo;\u3002\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c<strong>68%\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b95\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\u56e0\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ebf\u7d22\u800c\u5ef6\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u77ed\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u6210\u4e3a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684-\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u5251\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u6210\u4e3a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684&rdquo;\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u5251&rdquo;\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u5341\u4f59\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u94fe\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u5929\u4ea7\u751f<strong>23\u4ebf\u6761\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6570\u767e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u548cServerless\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u9010\u53f0\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u68c0\u7d22\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5728\u66b4\u96e8\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\u73e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\u5728\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u9762\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\/\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5730\u56fe\u3002Gartner\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6210\u719f\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed<strong>79%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u89e3\u5bc6\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\">\u4e8c\u3001\u89e3\u5bc6\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u96c6\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong><br \/>\n\u652f\u6301Syslog\u3001Fluentd\u3001Filebeat\u7b49\u91c7\u96c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522bNginx\u3001Kubernetes\u3001Java\u7b4920+\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u591a\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5408\u5e76\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5806\u6808\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u8054\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684JVM\u5185\u5b58\u6307\u6807\u3001\u524d\u7aefAPI\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4APP\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7<strong>transaction_id\u5b57\u6bb5<\/strong>\u7684\u8de8\u65e5\u5fd7\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u572815\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u7f13\u5b58\u7a7f\u900f\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u544a\u8b66<\/strong><br \/>\n\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u7c7bERROR\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u91cf\u7a81\u7834<strong>3\u03c3\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u67d0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7f6e&rdquo;5\u5206\u949f\u5185WARN\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u589e\u957f\u7387&gt;300%&ldquo;\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u524d2\u5c0f\u65f6\u9884\u8b66\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53d6\u8bc1\u770b\u677f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u7f6e\u7684Kibana\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Grafana\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u66f2\u7ebf\u7b49\u76f4\u89c2\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u67d0\u822a\u53f8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u66fe\u5229\u7528<strong>\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u65e5\u5fd7\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u673a\u573a\u7684Check-in\u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ce2\u52a8\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u56db\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684-\u9ec4\u91d1\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\">\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684&rdquo;\u9ec4\u91d1\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6&rdquo;<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4e49DEBUG\/INFO\/WARN\/ERROR\/FATAL\u4e94\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\u89c4\u5219\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u652f\u4ed8\u4ea4\u6613\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0<strong>TRACE\u7ea7\u522b\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u8bc1\u5238\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u8303\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5173\u952e\u9519\u8bef\u8bc6\u522b\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u57cb\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5165\u53e3\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165<strong>request_id\u3001user_id\u3001session_id<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u8017\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc7200ms\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6dfb\u52a0\u6162\u65e5\u5fd7\u6807\u8bb0\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u5e93\u5b58\u9501\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9501\u5931\u6548\u95ee\u9898\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u7279\u5f81\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06&rdquo;NullPointerException&rdquo;\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a&rdquo;Connection timeout&rdquo;\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u5efa\u7acb\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\n<\/li>\n<li>\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4f7f\u540c\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u5e73\u5747\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece4.2\u5c0f\u65f6\u964d\u81f327\u5206\u949f\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u70ed\u6570\u636e\uff087\u5929\u5185\uff09\u91c7\u7528SSD\u5b58\u50a8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u6570\u636e\uff0830\u5929\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\n<\/li>\n<li>\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u51b7\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e62%\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b9e\u6218-\u4ece\u6df7\u6c8c\u5230\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u65c5\">\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u6df7\u6c8c\u5230\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u65c5<\/h3>\n<p>2022\u5e74\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8&rdquo;\u53cc11&rdquo;\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u5c65\u7ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a81\u73b0\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728<strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u9009\u62e9\u5668<\/strong>\u4e2d\u9501\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u768411:00-11:30\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>error:API_TIMEOUT AND service_group:order_processing<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5e03\u5c14\u68c0\u7d22\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6309<strong>host_ip\u5b57\u6bb5\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\u53d1\u73b03\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe89%\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u5728<strong>CPU Throttling<\/strong>\u544a\u8b66\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8ffd\u6eafKubernetes\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8282\u70b9\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u7b56\u7565\u5b58\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u51b2\u7a81\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u9501\u5b9a\u8017\u65f6\u4ec518\u5206\u949f\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9965\u997f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u540c\u7c7b\u6545\u969c7\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u4fee\u590d\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534723\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u907f\u5f00\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u8ba4\u77e5\u9677\u9631\">\u4e94\u3001\u907f\u5f00\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u8ba4\u77e5\u9677\u9631<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u76f2\u76ee\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u67d0SaaS\u5382\u5546\u66fe\u56e0\u5168\u91cf\u6536\u96c6DEBUG\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u50a8\u8d39\u7528\u6fc0\u589e300%\uff0c\u540e\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4ec5\u6536\u96c6ERROR\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5ffd\u89c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u5b57\u6bb5\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f<code>error_code:500<\/code>\u4e0e<code>errno:500<\/code>\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5168\u6587\u68c0\u7d22<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u5982&rdquo;error&rdquo;\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u662f\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u5b57\u6bb5\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff08level:ERROR\uff09\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9650\u5b9a\uff08user_type:VIP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f4e\u4f30\u65e5\u5fd7\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6b27\u76dfGDPR\u89c4\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc730\u5929\u3002\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u9075\u5faaHIPAA\u7684<strong>7\u5e74\u5f52\u6863<\/strong>\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u5fc5\u987b\u5339\u914d\u5408\u89c4\u65f6\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u5931\u573a\u666f\u5316\u6f14\u7ec3<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u5f00\u5c55&rdquo;\u65e5\u5fd7\u9ed1\u76d2\u6f14\u7ec3&rdquo;\uff1a\u5c4f\u853d\u5177\u4f53\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6a21\u62df\u6545\u969c\u3002\u67d0\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u534755%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eAIOps\u53cc\u8f6e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u8fdb\u5316\u4e3a<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u90fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u65f6\u7a7a\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5f53\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f02\u5e38\u90fd\u53ef\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7ec8\u5c06\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u6551\u706b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u9632\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6b63\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u6500\u5347\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u906d\u9047\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u7ebf\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a81\u73b0\u4ea4\u6613\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6570\u4ee5TB\u8ba1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u90a3\u6839&rdquo;\u5f15\u53d1\u96ea\u5d29\u7684\u7a3b\u8349&rdquo;\u3002\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c68%\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b95\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56e0\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ebf\u7d22\u800c\u5ef6\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u77ed\u677f\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u6210\u4e3a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684&rdquo;\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u5251&rdquo;\uff1f \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u5341\u4f59\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u94fe\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u5929\u4ea7\u751f23\u4ebf\u6761\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6570\u767e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u548cServerless\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u9010\u53f0\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u68c0\u7d22\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5728\u66b4\u96e8\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\u73e0\u3002 \u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u9762\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\/\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5730\u56fe\u3002Gartner\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6210\u719f\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed79%\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u89e3\u5bc6\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b \u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u96c6\u5f15\u64ce \u652f\u6301Syslog\u3001Fluentd\u3001Filebeat\u7b49\u91c7\u96c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522bNginx\u3001Kubernetes\u3001Java\u7b4920+\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u591a\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5408\u5e76\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5806\u6808\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790 \u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u8054\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684JVM\u5185\u5b58\u6307\u6807\u3001\u524d\u7aefAPI\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4APP\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7transaction_id\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u8de8\u65e5\u5fd7\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u572815\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u7f13\u5b58\u7a7f\u900f\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002 \u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u544a\u8b66 \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u7c7bERROR\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u91cf\u7a81\u78343\u03c3\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u67d0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7f6e&rdquo;5\u5206\u949f\u5185WARN\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u589e\u957f\u7387&gt;300%&ldquo;\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u524d2\u5c0f\u65f6\u9884\u8b66\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53d6\u8bc1\u770b\u677f \u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u7f6e\u7684Kibana\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Grafana\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u66f2\u7ebf\u7b49\u76f4\u89c2\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u67d0\u822a\u53f8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u66fe\u5229\u7528\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u65e5\u5fd7\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u673a\u573a\u7684Check-in\u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ce2\u52a8\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684&rdquo;\u9ec4\u91d1\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6&rdquo; \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6 \u5b9a\u4e49DEBUG\/INFO\/WARN\/ERROR\/FATAL\u4e94\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\u89c4\u5219 \u4e3a\u652f\u4ed8\u4ea4\u6613\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u6dfb\u52a0TRACE\u7ea7\u522b\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u65e5\u5fd7 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