{"id":34114,"date":"2025-03-10T16:41:23","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34114"},"modified":"2025-03-10T16:41:23","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:41:23","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%a4%9a%e7%a7%9f%e6%88%b7%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34114.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ADZ45WiN.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79df\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e89\u62a2\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u56e0\u79df\u6237\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ef6\u8fdf\u98d9\u534730%\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u635f\u5931\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86<strong>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u7269\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff08QoS\uff09\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u79df\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u4eab\u5e95\u5c42\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u566a\u58f0\u90bb\u5c45\u201d\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u91cf\u5e26\u5bbd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u79df\u6237\u7684TCP\u91cd\u4f20\u7387\u6fc0\u589e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u79df\u6237\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1aOA\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u96be\u9898<\/strong>\uff1aVLAN\u5212\u5206\u8fc7\u7ec6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u8fc7\u7c97\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8de8\u79df\u6237\u5e72\u6270\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u5927\u76f2\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684TCP\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3001HTTP\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5e8f\u65ad\u88c2<\/strong>\uff1aSNMP\u8f6e\u8be2\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e22\u5305\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u9519\u4f4d\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u79df\u6237\u89c6\u89d2\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u6d41\u91cf\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u79df\u6237\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u878d\u5408\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u878d\u5408\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u59cb\u4e8e\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u56db\u7ef4\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u76d1\u63a7\u5c42\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u5de5\u5177\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7269\u7406\u5c42<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7aef\u53e3\u8bef\u7801\u7387\u3001\u5149\u6a21\u5757\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>+SNMP Exporter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5c42<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>vSwitch\u961f\u5217\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361\u4e22\u5305<\/td>\n<td>VMware vRealize Network Insight<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u79df\u6237\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001API\u6210\u529f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>New Relic APM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5c42<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9996\u5c4f\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u5361\u987f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>Catchpoint Synthetic Monitoring<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u6e38\u620f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054Kubernetes Pod\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\u4e0eeBPF\u6293\u5305\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u8de8\u79df\u6237\u6d41\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece4\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f38\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\">\u4e09\u3001\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\">1. <strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528LSTM\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u91cf\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u865a\u8b66\u7387\u964d\u4f4e67%\uff08Gartner 2023\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982Twitter\u7684Breakout Detection\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u79df\u6237\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\">2. <strong>\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e26\u5bbd\u9884\u7559<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Open vSwitch\u7684HQoS\uff08\u5206\u5c42QoS\uff09\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u79df\u6237\u4fdd\u969c\u6700\u5c0f\u5e26\u5bbd\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6807\u8bb0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7c7b\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6eDSCP EF\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4f18\u5148\u8f6c\u53d1\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u9650\u901f<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u79df\u6237\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u9650\u989d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u8de8\u57df\u62d3\u6251\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\">3. <strong>\u8de8\u57df\u62d3\u6251\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06SDN\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6570\u636e\u4e0eCMDB\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u79df\u6237-\u865a\u62df\u673a-\u7269\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u89c6\u56fe\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Neo4j\uff09\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8de8\u4e09\u5c42\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6027\u80fd\u52a3\u5316\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u95ed\u73af\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u56db\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u95ed\u73af\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\u95ed\u73af<\/strong>\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u79d2\u5904\u740650\u4e07\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u6d41\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\uff08Apache Flink\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0CDN\u79df\u6237\u7684TCP\u91cd\u4f20\u7387\u8d85\u8fc75%\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u62d3\u6251\u5173\u8054\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u79df\u6237\u7684VXLAN\u96a7\u9053\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u4e24\u4e2aTOR\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u51fa\u73b0Buffer\u6ea2\u51fa\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eIntent-Based Networking\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5907\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b56\u7565\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1aA\/B\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u8be5\u79df\u6237\u7684\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u6539\u558441%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eP4\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684In-band Network Telemetry\uff08INT\uff09\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\">\u4e94\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u4e09\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u8bae\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301VXLAN\u3001Geneve\u7b49\u4e91\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u88c5\u534f\u8bae\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u7ba1\u7406\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u53c2\u8003Tolly Group\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>API\u5f00\u653e\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u5426\u4e0eKubernetes\u3001OpenStack\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1aTelegraf\uff08\u652f\u6301300+\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09+ eBPF\uff08\u5185\u6838\u7ea7\u6293\u5305\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1aElasticsearch\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff09+ Jaeger\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aGrafana\uff08\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff09+ NetBox\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u5efa\u6a21\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 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