{"id":34132,"date":"2025-03-10T16:43:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34132"},"modified":"2025-03-10T16:43:32","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:43:32","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e9%80%82%e5%90%88%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34132.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/46Kt34.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u751a\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<strong>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5de5\u5177\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684Datadog\u3001New Relic\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u9009\u62e9\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u9009\u62e9\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u627e\u5230<strong>\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\u6280\u672f\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u660e\u786e\u9700\u6c42-\u4ece\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u51fa\u53d1\">\u4e00\u3001\u660e\u786e\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u51fa\u53d1<\/h3>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u5148\u56de\u7b54\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u8fd8\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff1f\u82e5\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u652f\u6301<strong>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u6808\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8986\u76d6Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u5bf9Java\u751f\u6001\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u800cOpenTelemetry\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5f02\u6784\u73af\u5883\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u6df1\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u9700\u57fa\u7840\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u751a\u81f3AI\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u201c\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u9700\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8ba2\u5355\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u82e5\u5de5\u5177\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u8fc7\u4f4e\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jaeger\uff09\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u8bc4\u4f30\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807-\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u516d\u5927\u7ef4\u5ea6\">\u4e8c\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u516d\u5927\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b\">1. <strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f<strong>\u8de8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u652f\u6301OpenTracing\u6216OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fddTrace ID\u5728HTTP\u5934\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08\u5982Kafka\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u65e0\u635f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZipkin\u901a\u8fc7Brave\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u90e8\u5206\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u6548\u7387\">2. <strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><em>\u201c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u80dc\u8fc7\u5343\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u201d<\/em>\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u6670\u5448\u73b0\u8c03\u7528\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0e\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff08\u5982HTTP 500\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06Trace\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6307\u6807\uff08CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u8054\u52a8\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u5982Datadog\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u7ed3\u5408Grafana\u7b49\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027\">3. <strong>\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684<strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\uff08\u5982\u4ec5\u8ffd\u8e2a1%\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528Thrift\u6216ProtoBuf\u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u534f\u8bae\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aElasticsearch\u3001Cassandra\u7b49\u540e\u7aef\u652f\u6491TB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e0\u91c7\u6837\u65f6Jaeger Agent\u7684CPU\u5360\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc75%\uff0c\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u635f\u8017\u63a7\u5236\u57282%\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u751f\u6001\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\">4. <strong>\u751f\u6001\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u65e0\u7f1d\u63a5\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0ePrometheus\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u652f\u6301Kubernetes<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Operator\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u8054\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u6fc0\u589e\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1PagerDuty\u901a\u77e5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"5-\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\">5. <strong>\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u201d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u67e5\u770bGitHub\u7684Star\u6570\u3001Issue\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u5df2\u6210\u4e3aCNCF\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u6709Google\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u7b49\u5927\u5382\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"6-\u6210\u672c\u4e0eroi\u6743\u8861\">6. <strong>\u6210\u672c\u4e0eROI\u6743\u8861<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u6309\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8ba1\u8d39\uff0c\u5e74\u8d39\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c<strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848+\u81ea\u5efa\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong>\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2aElasticsearch\u96c6\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u804cDevOps\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4-\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\">\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u5177<\/th>\n<th>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<th>\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Zipkin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc<\/td>\n<td>\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u578b\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Jaeger<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u3001\u652f\u6301OpenTelemetry<\/td>\n<td>\u754c\u9762\u4ea4\u4e92\u8f83\u5f31<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SkyWalking<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u96f6\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u63a2\u9488\u3001APM\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u975eJVM\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<td>Java\/K8s\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Datadog<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u5f31<\/td>\n<td>\u9884\u7b97\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6210\u719f\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b9e\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae-\u4ece\u8bd5\u70b9\u5230\u5168\u91cf\u843d\u5730\">\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u4ece\u8bd5\u70b9\u5230\u5168\u91cf\u843d\u5730<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08PoC\uff09\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f722-3\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u63a5\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\uff09\u542f\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8986\u76d6\u8fb9\u7f18\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5236\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eGDPR\u7b49\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9aTrace\u6570\u636e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u5468\u671f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56e2\u961f\u57f9\u8bad<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u6863\u3001Workshop\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u66fe\u56e0\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5360\u6ee1\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a5%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u9884\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6f14\u8fdb\">\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a><\/strong>\uff08\u7ed3\u5408Tracing\u3001Metrics\u3001Logs\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGrafana Tempo\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054Trace\u4e0ePrometheus\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u201c\u67d0\u4e2aPod\u7684\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5bfc\u81f4API\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u9884\u7559\u6269\u5c55\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u672a\u6765\u91cd\u590d\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u751a\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5de5\u5177\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684Datadog\u3001New Relic\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u9009\u62e9\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u9009\u62e9\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u627e\u5230\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\u6280\u672f\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u660e\u786e\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u51fa\u53d1 \u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u5148\u56de\u7b54\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a \u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u8fd8\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff1f\u82e5\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b \u6280\u672f\u6808\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8986\u76d6Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSkyWalking\u5bf9Java\u751f\u6001\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u800cOpenTelemetry\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5f02\u6784\u73af\u5883\uff1b \u76d1\u63a7\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1a\u4ec5\u9700\u57fa\u7840\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u751a\u81f3AI\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u201c\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u9700\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8ba2\u5355\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u82e5\u5de5\u5177\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u8fc7\u4f4e\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jaeger\uff09\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u516d\u5927\u7ef4\u5ea6 1. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u652f\u6301OpenTracing\u6216OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fddTrace ID\u5728HTTP\u5934\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08\u5982Kafka\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u65e0\u635f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZipkin\u901a\u8fc7Brave\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u90e8\u5206\u6846\u67b6\u3002 2. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u6548\u7387 \u201c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u80dc\u8fc7\u5343\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u201d\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a \u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\uff1a\u6e05\u6670\u5448\u73b0\u8c03\u7528\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0e\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\uff1b \u9519\u8bef\u805a\u5408\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff08\u5982HTTP 500\uff09\uff1b \u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5c06Trace\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6307\u6807\uff08CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u8054\u52a8\u3002 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u5982Datadog\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u7ed3\u5408Grafana\u7b49\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u3002 3. \u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027 \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\uff08\u5982\u4ec5\u8ffd\u8e2a1%\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\uff1b \u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u91c7\u7528Thrift\u6216ProtoBuf\u7b49\u9ad8\u6548\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u534f\u8bae\uff1b \u5b58\u50a8\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1aElasticsearch\u3001Cassandra\u7b49\u540e\u7aef\u652f\u6491TB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e0\u91c7\u6837\u65f6Jaeger Agent\u7684CPU\u5360\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc75%\uff0c\u800cSkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u635f\u8017\u63a7\u5236\u57282%\u4ee5\u5185\u3002 4. \u751f\u6001\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b \u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u65e0\u7f1d\u63a5\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u4e0ePrometheus\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff1b \u652f\u6301Kubernetes\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Operator\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff1b \u544a\u8b66\u8054\u52a8\uff1a\u5f53\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u6fc0\u589e\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1PagerDuty\u901a\u77e5\u3002 5. 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