{"id":34153,"date":"2025-03-10T16:46:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34153"},"modified":"2025-03-10T16:46:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:46:10","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%9a%84%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34153.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/V32NQHT1F.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563<\/strong>\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002\u636eCNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c<strong>\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u843d\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56e0\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\u800c\u906d\u9047\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u65e2\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u653b\u514b\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6307\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6574\u5408\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u63ed\u793a<strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u660e\u786e\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<strong>\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0\u3001\u652f\u6491\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u4e09\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ec4\u91d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a\u4ee5\u7ec8\u4e3a\u59cb\u7684\u6307\u6807\u7b5b\u9009<\/strong><br \/>\nGoogle\u5728\u300aSRE\u8fd0\u7ef4\u624b\u518c\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u56db\u5927\u9ec4\u91d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\u2014\u2014<strong>\u6d41\u91cf\uff08Traffic\uff09\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff08Errors\uff09\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08Latency\uff09\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff08Saturation\uff09<\/strong>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0TELS\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2aAPI\u7684QPS\uff08\u6bcf\u79d2\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\uff09\u4e0eP99\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u53ef\u9884\u5224\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u8f7d\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u7ed3\u5408\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0eJVM\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u544a\u8b66<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f9d\u8d56\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u6ce2\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u539f\u6545\u969c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u8fd8\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u8986\u76d6<strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\uff08\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c42\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff09\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\uff08API\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684Node\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7531\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u800c\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5212\u5206\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u771f\u7a7a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6838\u5fc3\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6-\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u8986\u76d6\"><strong>1. \u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u8986\u76d6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1aCPU\/\u5185\u5b58\/\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a> + Node Exporter\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1aJVM GC\u9891\u7387\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u961f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\uff08Micrometer + Grafana\uff09\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6570\uff08MySQL Exporter\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5206\u5e03\uff08Spring Boot Actuator\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e1a\u52a1\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08\u5982\u201c\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u6570\u201d\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u793a\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u6293\u53d6Spring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u7684Actuator\u7aef\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7edf\u8ba1\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u63a5\u53e3\u7684401\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177<strong>Jaeger<\/strong>\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u56e0Redis\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406-\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\"><strong>2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u672c\u65e5\u5fd7\u96be\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9700\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08JSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff09<\/strong>\u5e76\u6ce8\u5165Trace ID\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<strong>ELK\uff08Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana\uff09<\/strong>\u6216<strong>Loki<\/strong>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Trace ID\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a-\u8fd8\u539f\u8bf7\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\"><strong>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff1a\u8fd8\u539f\u8bf7\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u5982<strong>Jaeger<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Zipkin<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u6848\u5982<strong>Datadog APM<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed8\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Span<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff08\u5982\u201c\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u67e5\u8be2DB\u201d\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trace<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u591a\u4e2aSpan\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Tags\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9644\u52a0\u4e1a\u52a1\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/em>\uff1a\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u6263\u51cf\uff09\u5f3a\u5236\u542f\u7528\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff08\u598210%\uff09\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4ece\u642d\u5efa\u5230\u4f18\u5316-\u56db\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4ece\u642d\u5efa\u5230\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u56db\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"step-1-\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49\"><strong>Step 1\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u660e\u786eSLA\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u6c4299.95%\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u662f\u5426\u4f4e\u4e8e0.05%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a<strong>\u6307\u6807\u6e05\u5355<\/strong>\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u8ba2\u5355\u8017\u65f6\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u4f7f\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u201d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u6307\u6807\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"step-2-\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u6574\u5408\"><strong>Step 2\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\uff08\u6307\u6807\u5b58\u50a8\uff09+ Grafana\uff08\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff09+ Loki\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09+ Jaeger\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1aDatadog\/New Relic\uff08\u4e00\u4f53\u5316APM\uff09+ ELK Stack\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff09+ OpenTelemetry\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u5173\u952e\u8003\u91cf<\/em>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u901a\u6027\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry SDK\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6001\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"step-3-\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u843d\u5730\"><strong>Step 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id=\"\u56db-\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9-\u5e73\u8861\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u6570\u636e\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u201d\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u56e2\u961f\u66fe\u56e0\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6307\u6807\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff08\u5b9a\u671f\u5e9f\u5f03\u4f4e\u4ef7\u503c\u6307\u6807\uff09\u8282\u770140%\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u201c\u76d1\u63a7\u788e\u7247\u5316\u201d\u2014\u2014\u591a\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u7eb3\u7ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684<a 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