{"id":34162,"date":"2025-03-10T16:47:14","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34162"},"modified":"2025-03-10T16:47:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:47:14","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34162.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u9898\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\u3002\u636eCNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff092023\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc778%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u5c06\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u89c6\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u5f39\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800cNPM\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6b63\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f18\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u901a\u8fc7Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4fc3\u9500\u573a\u666f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u56e0\u6d41\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u9700\u8981\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u4e3a\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6ce8\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e8640%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5f39\u6027\u751f\u957f\u201d<\/h3>\n

1. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c99\u7bb1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u670d\u52a1A\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Node.js 16.x\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u52a1B\u4fdd\u6301Node.js 18.x\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u9694\u79bb\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u9700\u5347\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u5168\u5c40\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5f53Istio\u6216Linkerd\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4f1a\u8054\u52a8Kubernetes\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6269\u5bb9Pod\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u9002\u914d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6269\u5bb9\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u79d2\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0e\u52a0\u901f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u6570\u767e\u6beb\u79d2\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7Nexus\u6216Verdaccio\u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e1c\u4eac\u548c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u80fd\u5c31\u8fd1\u83b7\u53d6\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u5316\u4f7fCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e8662%\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u5f3a\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bb9\u707e\u201d<\/h3>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53Log4j\u6f0f\u6d1e\u66dd\u5149\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u8865\u4e01\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u96f6\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6545\u969c\u6ce8\u5165\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210Litmus\u7b49\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u4f9d\u8d56\u670d\u52a1\u5b95\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u6545\u969c\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u7ec3\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53Redis\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u7248\u672c\u56de\u6edaAPI<\/strong>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57285\u79d2\u5185\u81ea\u52a8\u964d\u7ea7\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u67d3\u8272<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u652f\u6301\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u523010%\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u91cf\u67d3\u8272\u673a\u5236\u4ec5\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u91cf\u53d1\u5e03\u624d\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u3002\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8685%\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u843d\u5730\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a<\/h3>\n

\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u7a81\u53d1\u660e\u661f\u76f4\u64ad\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5cf0\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u7a33\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes\u572830\u79d2\u5185\u5c06\u8f6c\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u4ece200 Pod\u6269\u5c55\u81f31200 Pod\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0Pod\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7dFFmpeg\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u6545\u969c\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684CDN\u8282\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5907\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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