{"id":34210,"date":"2025-03-10T16:53:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34210"},"modified":"2025-03-10T16:53:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:53:11","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%be%b9%e7%bc%98%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34210.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/HE3en.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u8d70\u5411\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u5c16\u9510\uff1a<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u4e14\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1f<\/strong> \u7b54\u6848\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u85cf\u5728<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Cloud Native Observability\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u652f\u6491\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e24\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u5408\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u6c89\u81f3\u9760\u8fd1\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u8282\u7701\u5e26\u5bbd\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u9690\u79c1\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u636eIDC\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c<strong>75%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fa7\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u96be\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u8f66\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u5f02\u6784\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u8f7d\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u8981\u6c42\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u56de\u6eaf\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e72\u9884\u201d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u8fb9\u7f18\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u4ef7\u503c\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u6570\u636e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eSidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry Collector\uff09\u53ef\u5728\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8de8\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u4e91\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u53ef\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408AI\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fee\u590d\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc7\u70ed\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5206\u914d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u4ee5\u67d0\u5168\u7403\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u57283000+\u4ed3\u5e93\u90e8\u7f72\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210Prometheus\u548cJaeger\uff0c\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u5b95\u673a\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5e73\u57472\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f315\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f-\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\">\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fa7\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><br \/>\nOpenTelemetry\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f02\u6784\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u7f1d\u6c47\u805a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u6570\u636e\u7ad6\u4e95\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u91c7\u96c6\u5668<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<strong>Fluent Bit<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Vector<\/strong>\u7b49\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ec5\u5360\u7528\u4e0d\u523050MB\u5185\u5b58\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9488\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0cApache Kafka\u6216Apache Pulsar\u53ef\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fa7\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u51b2\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e91\u7aef\u5206\u6790\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08RCA\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u5934\u3002<em>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18POS\u673a\u4ea4\u6613\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\">\u56db\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\">1. \u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a4.0\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Grafana<\/strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e0e\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u67d0\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u5546\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u7387\uff08OEE\uff09\u63d0\u534712%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\">2. 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id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-\u4ece-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b-\u5230-\u81ea\u6108\u5408\">\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u81ea\u6108\u5408\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" 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