{"id":34231,"date":"2025-03-10T16:55:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34231"},"modified":"2025-03-10T16:55:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T08:55:52","slug":"opentelemetry%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%87%87%e9%9b%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34231.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ZTBO80.jpg\" alt=\"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u6253\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u751f\u6001\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5f02\u6784\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u6570\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u3001LoRaWAN\u3001\u84dd\u7259\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u4e14\u8fde\u63a5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7535\u91cf\u3001\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u6570\u636e\u9700\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u6216Zabbix\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u6301\u7eed\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8fc7\u9ad8\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u914d\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8868\u5382\u5546\u66fe\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8630%\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-opentelemetry\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u9002\u914d\">\u4e8c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u9002\u914d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7sdk\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\">1. <strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7SDK\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u9488\u5bf9C\/C++\u3001Rust\u7b49\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684SDK\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f53\u79ef\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u81f3<strong>50KB\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728ESP32\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u91c7\u96c6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u57281MB\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6309\u9700\u88c1\u526a\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f13\u5b58\">2. <strong>\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210<strong>MQTT<\/strong>\u3001<strong>CoAP<\/strong>\u7b49\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e38\u7528\u534f\u8bae\uff0cOpenTelemetry Collector\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff09\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u8f6c\u6362\u5c42\u3002\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u7f6e\u7684<strong>\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff08\u652f\u6301TTL\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u5f85\u8fde\u63a5\u6062\u590d\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u4f20\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u67d0\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57284G\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7530\u95f4\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7387\u4ece12%\u964d\u81f30.3%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\">3. <strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u7684<strong>Resource<\/strong>\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907ID\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4f1a\u643a\u5e26\u201csensor_type=thermometer, location=zone-A\u201d\u7b49\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u540e\u671f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176<strong>Trace\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\u80fd\u8de8\u8bbe\u5907\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8ffd\u6eaf\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u6545\u969c\u662f\u5426\u7531\u4e0a\u6e38PLC\u6307\u4ee4\u8d85\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\">\u4e09\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8eOpenTelemetry\u6784\u5efa\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u8bbe\u5907\u5c42\"><strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u5c42<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ec5\u90e8\u7f72OpenTelemetry SDK\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u91c7\u96c6\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6309\u9884\u8bbe\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316\u9608\u503c\uff09\u4e0a\u4f20\u6307\u6807\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u5907\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u8fd0\u884cOpenTelemetry Collector\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u8fc7\u6ee4\/\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u67d0\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f66\u8f7d\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5e26\u5bbd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8640%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\"><strong>\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u8bae\u81ea\u9002\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b\u52a8\u6001\u5207\u6362\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Wi-Fi\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528gRPC\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230NB-IoT\u65f6\u5219\u5207\u6362\u4e3aHTTP\/1.1\u957f\u8f6e\u8be2\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528OpenTelemetry\u4e0eSPIFFE\/SPIRE\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u5e73\u53f0\u5c42\"><strong>\u5e73\u53f0\u5c42<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u540e\u7aef\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry Exporter\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Jaeger\u3001Azure Monitor\u7b49\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5382\u5546\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Grafana\u7684AI\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u6570\u9aa4\u53d8\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u5305\u4e22\u5931\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u67d0\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u6c34\u7ba1\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5e73\u57476\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f311\u5206\u949f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u6548\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\">\u56db\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u6548\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u6bcf\u79d2100\u6b21\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u6570\u503c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u533a\u95f4\u65f6\u63091\/10\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u9608\u503c\u540e\u6062\u590d\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Resource 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