{"id":34366,"date":"2025-03-10T17:12:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34366"},"modified":"2025-03-10T17:12:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:12:17","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90devops%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34366.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u96c6\u6210DevOps\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/yMejR.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u96c6\u6210DevOps\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\u3002<em>Gartner\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a<\/em>\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\u5c06\u6709\u8d85\u8fc795%\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u4f7f\u5f97<strong>DevOps\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u53cc\u91cd\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad8\u9891\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/a>\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff09<\/strong>\u5982\u540c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5200\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u95ed\u73af\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u6784\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5165CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u56f0\u5883\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u56f0\u5883<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f53Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u540c\u7528\u6e14\u7f51\u6355\u6349\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u2014\u2014<strong>53%\u7684IT\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u5728CNCF\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848\u96be\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u62d3\u6251\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u542f\u505c\u3001\u8de8\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u75db\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u76f2\u533a\u6269\u5927<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u4f8b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5931\u6548\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u8f7d\u4e0e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929\u4ea7\u751fTB\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u52a1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u8db340%\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u9988\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u4fee\u590d\u5e73\u5747\u8017\u65f66.7\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u62d6\u7d2f\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/a>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u70b9<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-apm\u5d4c\u5165devops\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u4ef7\u503c\">\u4e8c\u3001APM\u5d4c\u5165DevOps\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06APM\u5de5\u5177\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u5230DevOps\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u94fe\u6761\u5b89\u88c5&rdquo;\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf&rdquo;\u3002\u5728GitLab\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6DevOps\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u96c6\u6210APM\u7684\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u9891\u7387\u63d0\u53472.3\u500d\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed67%\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u53d8\u6e90\u4e8e\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u5de6\u79fb\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9884\u9632\u6027\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728CI\u9636\u6bb5\u6ce8\u5165APM\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Java\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\u5373\u690d\u5165\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u62df\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7194\u65ad\u914d\u7f6e\u7f3a\u9677\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5173\u5361<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728CD\u7ba1\u9053\u8bbe\u7f6e<strong>\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9<\/strong>\uff08\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5f53KPI\u8d85\u8fc7\u57fa\u7ebf\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u963b\u65ad\u90e8\u7f72\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528APM\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u53d8\u66f4\u98ce\u9669\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\u91c7\u96c6\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Grafana\u5f62\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u77e9\u9635\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08RCA\uff09<\/strong>\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u5f53\u544a\u8b66\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0cAPM\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8bca\u65ad\u62a5\u544a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06APM\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u4e0eSLO\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b2\u523a\u56de\u987e\u4f1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb<strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63d0\u524d48\u5c0f\u65f6\u9884\u8b66\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5173\u952e\u96c6\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\">\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u96c6\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0APM\u4e0eDevOps\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3002\u53c2\u8003CNCF\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u63a8\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72DaemonSet\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6355\u83b7Pod\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\n<\/li>\n<li>\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">apiVersion: apps\/v1  \r\nkind: DaemonSet  \r\nmetadata:  \r\nname: otel-collector  \r\nspec:  \r\ntemplate:  \r\nspec:  \r\ncontainers:  \r\n- name: otel  \r\nimage: otel\/opentelemetry-collector  \r\nvolumeMounts:  \r\n- mountPath: \/var\/run\/pod  \r\nname: podinfo  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u63a7\u5236\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728Jenkins Pipeline\u6216GitLab CI\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u8d28\u91cf\u95e8\u7981\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-groovy\">pipeline {  \r\nstages {  \r\nstage('APM Check') {  \r\nsteps {  \r\nsh 'curl -X POST ${APM_SERVER}\/analysis --data @perf_report.json'  \r\nerror &quot;\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u5206\u4f4e\u4e8e90\u5206\uff0c\u5df2\u963b\u65ad\u90e8\u7f72&quot;  \r\n}  \r\n}  \r\n}  \r\n}  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06APM\u544a\u8b66\u4e0eJira\u95ee\u9898\u5e93\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5de5\u5355\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u7ba1\u7406\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6574\u5408AIOps\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5c06APM\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u8fd0\u7ef4\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982Ansible Tower\uff09\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u8bbe\u4fee\u590d\u5267\u672c\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7ServiceMesh\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Istio\u7684VirtualService\u914d\u7f6e\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdfAPM\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u5316\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u8bc4\u4f30\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301ServiceMesh\u3001Serverless\u7b49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7ec4\u4ef6\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u5426\u572810\u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210TB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5c11API\u7aef\u70b9\u4e0eDevOps\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u63a5\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\u8981\u6c42\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 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