{"id":34372,"date":"2025-03-10T17:13:05","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34372"},"modified":"2025-03-10T17:13:05","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:13:05","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34372.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0H3ffZ.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0enpm-\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/strong>\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u800cNPM\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u4e2d<strong>\u5305\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u201c\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u5929\u7136\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2aNPM\u5305\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\u5c01\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff08\u5982package-lock.json\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4eba\u4e3a\u5931\u8bef\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06NPM\u5305\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\u65e0\u7f1d\u5d4c\u5165\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6280\u672f\u652f\u67f1\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6280\u672f\u652f\u67f1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\"><strong>1. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><em>\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u201d\u59cb\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/em> \u4f7f\u7528<strong>Git<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\uff08SemVer\uff09\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u660e\u786eNPM\u5305\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Git\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56<strong>package-lock.json<\/strong>\u6216<strong>Yarn.lock<\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u81f3\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u6f02\u79fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h4 id=\"2-ci-cd\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\"><strong>2. CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e<strong>CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5<strong>GitHub Actions<\/strong>\u6216<strong>GitLab CI<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\u81f3\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\uff08\u5982main\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6267\u884c<code>npm install<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08<code>npm test<\/code>\uff09\u4e0e\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u63a8\u9001<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<strong>Dockerfile<\/strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0eNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u63a8\u9001\u81f3\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982Harbor\uff09\u6216\u516c\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982Docker Hub\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u81f3Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Helm Chart<\/strong>\u6216<strong>Kustomize<\/strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u56de\u6eda\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\"><strong>3. \u57fa\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cNPM\u5305\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982Node.js\u7248\u672c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Docker\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684Dockerfile\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-dockerfile\">FROM node:18-alpine  \r\nWORKDIR \/app  \r\nCOPY package*.json .\/  \r\nRUN npm ci --only=production  \r\nCOPY . .  \r\nCMD [&quot;npm&quot;, &quot;start&quot;]  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u4f18\u5316\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528<code>npm ci<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u57fa\u4e8epackage-lock.json\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u95ed\u73af\"><strong>4. \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u95ed\u73af<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u96c6\u6210<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\u3001<strong>Grafana<\/strong>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u6536\u96c6NPM\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff08\u5982ELK\u6808\uff09\u4e0e<strong>\u9519\u8bef\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Sentry\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u82e5\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5305\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u6eda\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e00\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u90e8\u7f72-\u76d1\u63a7-\u4fee\u590d\u201d\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u79c1\u6709npm\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u9009\u578b\"><strong>1. \u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u9009\u578b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982<strong>Verdaccio<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Nexus Repository<\/strong>\uff09\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u5305\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Ingress\u66b4\u9732\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\"><strong>2. 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