{"id":34441,"date":"2025-03-10T17:21:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34441"},"modified":"2025-03-10T17:21:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:21:19","slug":"%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34441.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521d\u521b\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u719f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u610f\u5916\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8f7b\u5219\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u91cd\u5219\u5f15\u53d1\u54c1\u724c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff1f\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/a>\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4fbf\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u51e0\u7c7b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u201c\u6392\u96f7\u201d\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u7ebf\u7d22<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u73b0\u573a\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u6790\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u68c0\u7d22\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Elasticsearch + Kibana\uff08ELK Stack\uff09<\/strong>
    \nElasticsearch<\/em> \u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 Kibana<\/em> \u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7ELK\u572830\u5206\u949f\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u7f13\u5b58\u7a7f\u900f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96ea\u5d29\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Splunk<\/strong>
    \nSplunk\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\uff08SPL\uff09\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\uff0cSplunk\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u900f\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6545\u969c\u7684\u524d\u5146\u3002\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u96c6CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u611f\u77e5\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Prometheus<\/a> + Grafana<\/strong>
      \n      Prometheus<\/a><\/em> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u7ed3\u5408 Grafana<\/em> \u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u501f\u6b64\u4f18\u5316CDN\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c1120%\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      New Relic<\/strong>
      \nNew Relic\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684APM\uff08      \u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u5176\u4e8b\u52a1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u56fe<\/strong>\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5173\u952e\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u7ebf\u9608\u503c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u6392\u67e5\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6545\u969c\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6293\u5305\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201c\u542c\u8bca\u5668\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Wireshark<\/strong>
        \nWireshark\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u89e3\u6790TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4App\u66fe\u5229\u7528Wireshark\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0DNS\u89e3\u6790\u8d85\u65f6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u6545\u969c\u7387\u4e0b\u964d80%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        tcpdump<\/strong>
        \ntcpdump\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6293\u5305\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e22\u5305\u3001\u91cd\u4f20\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u6293\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u56db\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u903b\u8f91\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u5f53\u6545\u969c\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u89e6\u53ca\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          GDB\uff08GNU Debugger\uff09<\/strong>
          \n\u4f5c\u4e3aC\/C++\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0cGDB\u652f\u6301\u65ad\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u67d0\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u5382\u5546\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7GDB\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ade\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6b7b\u9501\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          PyCharm Debugger<\/strong>
          \nPyCharm\u4e3aPython\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8c03\u8bd5\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9010\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u8c03\u7528\u6808\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u5c24\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u8fdb\u9636\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Valgrind\uff09\u6392\u67e5\u91ce\u6307\u9488\u6216\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u4e94\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u4e91\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4f7f\u5f97\u6545\u969c\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u5355\u673a\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392\u5c42\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            kubectl<\/strong>
            \nKubernetes\u539f\u751f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7kubectl describe pod<\/code>\u6216kubectl logs<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u67d0\u6e38\u620f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56e2\u961f\u66fe\u501f\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u989d\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684Pod\u9891\u7e41\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            Docker Stats<\/strong>
            \nDocker Stats\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u5668\u7ea7\u522b\u7684CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408docker inspect<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u5bb9\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u8d8b\u52bf\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cIstio<\/em> \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u516d\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u788e\u7247\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              Datadog<\/strong>
              \nDatadog\u6574\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001APM\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62a5\u8b66\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7Datadog\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8b66\u4e86\u9ed1\u4e94\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5cf0\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u963f\u91cc\u4e91ARMS<\/strong>
              \n\u200b\u200b\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0cARMS\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162SQL\u7684\u5168\u6808\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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