{"id":34489,"date":"2025-03-10T17:27:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34489"},"modified":"2025-03-10T17:27:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:27:13","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34489.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/X41Gfs.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c*\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f*\u51ed\u501f\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aNode.js\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c<strong>NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09<\/strong>\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u6570\u4ebf\u6b21\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u540c\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u66f4\u6362\u8f6e\u80ce\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3NPM\u9762\u4e34\u7684<strong>\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u82e5\u5305\u542b\u5197\u4f59\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b300MB\u65e0\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f721000\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6d6a\u8d39300GB\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u96be\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u201c\u5728\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528<code>lodash@4.17.15<\/code>\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u8bef\u7528<code>4.17.12<\/code>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u9875\u9762\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u786c\u6027\u7ea6\u675f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eSynopsys\u300a2023\u5f00\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c78%\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f0f\u6d1e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-npm\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9002\u914d\">\u4e8c\u3001NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9002\u914d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684<code>npm install<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u91c7\u7528*\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811*\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>node_modules<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u77ed\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u653e\u5927\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u5fae\u670d\u52a1A\u4f9d\u8d56<code>axios@1.0.0<\/code>\u800c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1B\u9700\u8981<code>axios@2.0.0<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5185\u5b58\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u90fd\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6574<code>npm install<\/code>\u53ef\u80fd\u8017\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc75\u5206\u949f\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58<code>node_modules<\/code>\u53ef\u4f7f\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u534760%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u5f15\u5165\u4e24\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u6216<code>yarn.lock<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7cbe\u786e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/strong>\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u9501\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0eDockerfile\u5171\u540c\u7eb3\u5165\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u6784\u5efa\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5229\u7528Docker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06<code>package.json<\/code>\u4e0e\u9501\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5c42\u6700\u524d\u7aef\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-dockerfile\">COPY package.json package-lock.json .\/  \r\nRUN npm ci --production  \r\nCOPY . .  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u5c42\u4ec5\u5728<code>package.json<\/code>\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u89e6\u53d1\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\">1. <strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982<code>npm ls<\/code>\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9SCA\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u751f\u6210\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176152\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5171\u5f15\u7528\u4e8687\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684<code>@babel\/core<\/code>\uff0c\u7ecf\u7edf\u4e00\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u51cf\u5c11\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef23%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62e6\u622a\">2. <strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62e6\u622a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u96c6\u6210<strong>NPM Audit<\/strong>\u4e0eCI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728<code>npm install<\/code>\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565\u963b\u65ad\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CVSS\u22657.0\uff09\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408<strong>SBOM\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff09<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u6eaf\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\">3. <strong>\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u642d\u5efa<strong>NPM\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Verdaccio\u6216Nexus\uff09\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u7ea7\u8054\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9996\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5305\u7f13\u5b58\u81f3\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\n<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u79c1\u6709\u5305\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<br \/>\n\u67d0\u8f66\u4f01\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u4ece\u5e73\u574712\u79d2\u7f29\u77ed\u81f30.8\u79d2\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u51b7\u95e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\">4. <strong>\u51b7\u95e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6e05\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8bc6\u522b\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">npx depcheck  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528\u6267\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4ece487\u4e2a\u964d\u81f3329\u4e2a\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c1118%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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