{"id":34513,"date":"2025-03-10T17:30:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34513"},"modified":"2025-03-10T17:30:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:30:17","slug":"skywalking%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34513.html","title":{"rendered":"SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/jxl6et.jpg\" alt=\"SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<br \/>\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u9884\u9632\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684APM\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c<strong>SkyWalking<\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u89c2\u6d4b\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u6d3b\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6db5\u76d6<strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u94fe\u8def\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fc3\u8df3\u68c0\u6d4b\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7ebf\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u5806\u79ef\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5f15\u53d1\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ecd\u672a\u5d29\u6e83\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u670d\u52a1\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>SkyWalking<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u6307\u6807\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u4ece\u201c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u6d3b\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u6551\u706b\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-skywalking\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\">\u4e8c\u3001SkyWalking\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u63a2\u9488-agent-\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6-\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\">1. <strong>\u63a2\u9488\uff08Agent\uff09\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u63a2\u9488\uff08\u5982Java Agent\u3001Service Mesh\u63a2\u9488\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1aCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u3001JVM\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u9891\u7387\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/a><\/strong>\uff1aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08RT\uff09\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff08TPS\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8fde\u7eed5\u5206\u949f\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e9a\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6307\u6807\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u5206\u6a21\u578b\">2. <strong>\u6307\u6807\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u5206\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u5185\u7f6e\u7684<strong>OAL\uff08Observability Analysis Language\uff09<\/strong>\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5982\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6570\u201d\uff08Service Health Index\uff09\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-plaintext\">\/\/ \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387  \r\nservice_error_rate = (sum(error_count) \/ sum(total_count)) * 100  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\uff08\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u536040%\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u536030%\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u536030%\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5<strong>\u7ea2\/\u9ec4\/\u7eff\u4e09\u8272\u6807\u8bc6<\/strong>\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5728Dashboard\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u52a8\u6001\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\">3. <strong>\u52a8\u6001\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u3002SkyWalking\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u652f\u6301<strong>\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u89e6\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\uff1a\u5f53\u9519\u8bef\u7387 &gt; 5%\u4e14\u6301\u7eed3\u5206\u949f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1aCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u73af\u6bd4\u4e0a\u534750%\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u8d85\u65f6\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u540e\uff0cSkyWalking\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u8d85\u65f6\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5316\u7d22\u5f15\u6216\u6269\u5bb9\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5-\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u6d1e\u5bdf\">\u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5feb\u901f\u63a5\u5165\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\">1. <strong>\u5feb\u901f\u63a5\u5165\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u542f\u52a8\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72SkyWalking OAP\uff08\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u4e0eUI\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bed\u8a00\u7684Agent\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728<code>alarm-settings.yml<\/code>\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u5065\u5eb7\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">rules:  \r\nservice_error_rate:  \r\nmetrics-name: service_error_rate  \r\nop: &quot;&gt;&quot;  \r\nthreshold: 5  \r\nperiod: 5  \r\ncount: 2  \r\nmessage: &quot;\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d85\u8fc75%\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\uff01&quot;  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u9ad8\u7ea7\u573a\u666f-\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\">2. <strong>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7OAL\u6269\u5c55\u5065\u5eb7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u7387\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-plaintext\">\/\/ \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u7387\u6307\u6807  \r\npayment_success_rate = (sum(payment_success) \/ sum(payment_total)) * 100  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728Dashboard\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u7684\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ea7\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u96c6\u6210\">3. <strong>\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SkyWalking\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7Webhook\u5c06\u544a\u8b66\u63a8\u9001\u81f3\u4e3b\u6d41\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u3001Grafana\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u6269\u5bb9\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5-\u8ba9\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\">\u56db\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u8ba9\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u66f4\u667a\u80fd<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\uff08CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\/\u78c1\u76d8\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\uff09\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u8c03\u6574<\/strong><br 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SkyWalking\u5185\u7f6e\u7684OAL\uff08Observability Analysis Language\uff09\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5982\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6570\u201d\uff08Service Health Index\uff09\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5206\uff1a \/\/ \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u9519\u8bef\u7387 service_error_rate = (sum(error_count) \/ sum(total_count)) * 100 \u7ed3\u5408\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\uff08\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u536040%\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u536030%\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u536030%\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7ea2\/\u9ec4\/\u7eff\u4e09\u8272\u6807\u8bc6\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5728Dashboard\u4e2d\u3002 3. \u52a8\u6001\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790 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