{"id":34525,"date":"2025-03-10T17:31:40","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34525"},"modified":"2025-03-10T17:31:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:31:40","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b7%9f%e8%b8%aa%e5%a4%96%e9%83%a8api%e7%9a%84%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34525.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5916\u90e8API\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/2MadR7K8C8.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5916\u90e8API\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7acb\u5373\u8d2d\u4e70\u201d\u65f6<\/strong>\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8612\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a3\u4e2a\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u5e76\u4e0e5\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\/\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u67d0\u6b21\u5916\u90e8API\u8c03\u7528\u7684500\u6beb\u79d2\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u653e\u5f03\u652f\u4ed8<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6218\u573a\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u50cf\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4fa6\u63a2\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<strong>\u7a7f\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5916\u90e8API\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9ed1\u6d1e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5fc5\u987b\u7a81\u7834\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\">\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4e3a\u4f55\u5fc5\u987b\u7a81\u7834\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u5730\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6808\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u8d85\u8fc740%\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6765\u81ea\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528<\/strong>\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCNCF 2023\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u89c2\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u670d\u52a1A\u8c03\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u201cHTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5df2\u53d1\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u73af\u8282\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u8def\u7531\n<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5916\u89e6\u53d1\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7a81\u7834\u70b9\u2014\u2014<strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8de8\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8d70\u5eca<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5916\u90e8api\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6280\u672f\u652f\u70b9\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5916\u90e8API\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6280\u672f\u652f\u70b9<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a7f\u900f-w3c-tracecontext\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u89e3\u6790\">1. <strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a7f\u900f\uff1aW3C TraceContext\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7HTTP Header\u4f20\u9012<code>traceparent<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>traceparent: 00-0af7651916cd43dd8448eb211c80319c-b7ad6b7169203331-01  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408W3C\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff08\u5982AWS X-Ray\u3001Azure Monitor\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5f53\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8API\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684Header\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236\uff08\u5982GRPC\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e0d\u652f\u6301TraceContext\u7684\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528<code>X-Request-ID<\/code>\u7b49\u515c\u5e95\u65b9\u6848\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5c06\u5916\u90e8API\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5e73\u57476\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f323\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u62fc\u63a5-\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5bf9\u9f50\">2. <strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u62fc\u63a5\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5bf9\u9f50<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8API\u65f6\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u5c5e\u6027\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u4ee5RabbitMQ\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">properties = pika.BasicProperties(  \r\nheaders={'traceparent': current_span_context}  \r\n)  \r\nchannel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key='api_queue', body=message, properties=properties)  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u5916\u90e8API\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5bf9\u9f50<\/strong>\u3002\u4e1a\u754c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301\u7eb3\u79d2\u7ea7\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982PTP\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c42\u542f\u7528\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u65f6\u949f\u201d\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6027\u80fd\u753b\u50cf-\u6784\u5efa\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\">3. <strong>\u6027\u80fd\u753b\u50cf\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5916\u90e8API\uff08\u5982\u77ed\u4fe1\u7f51\u5173\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7ef4\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\">{  \r\n&quot;vendor&quot;: &quot;Twilio&quot;,  \r\n&quot;endpoint&quot;: &quot;\/v1\/SMS&quot;,  \r\n&quot;SLO&quot;: {  \r\n&quot;p99&quot;: &quot;800ms&quot;,  \r\n&quot;error_rate&quot;: &quot;&lt;0.5%&quot;  \r\n},  \r\n&quot;seasonal_patterns&quot;: [  \r\n{&quot;time_range&quot;: &quot;09:00-11:00&quot;, &quot;expected_latency&quot;: &quot;+15%&quot;}  \r\n]  \r\n}  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5f53\u5b9e\u9645\u6307\u6807\u504f\u79bb\u57fa\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u67d3\u8272\u544a\u8b66\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5907\u9009\u670d\u52a1\u8def\u7531\u5207\u6362\n<\/li>\n<li>\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\u6fc0\u6d3b\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8c03\u7528AWS Lambda\u7b49\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668API\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5904\u7406\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65ad\u70b9\u3002<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8c03\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6355\u83b7\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u91c7\u75281%\u7684\u6982\u7387\u91c7\u6837\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u5f3a\u5236\u5f00\u542f\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e67%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u4fdd\u6301100%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u6218-opentelemetry\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7a81\u7834\">\u56db\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7a81\u7834<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Exporter\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u914d\u7f6eOTLP Exporter\u6307\u5411\u5185\u90e8\u6536\u96c6\u5668\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8API\u8c03\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165AWS X-Ray\u517c\u5bb9\u7684Header\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6355\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">receivers:  \r\notlp:  \r\nprotocols:  \r\ngrpc:  \r\nhttp:  \r\nexporters:  \r\nawsxray:  \r\nregion: 'us-west-2'  \r\nlogging:  \r\nlogLevel: debug  \r\nservice:  \r\npipelines:  \r\ntraces:  \r\nreceivers: [otlp]  \r\nexporters: [awsxray, logging]  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97<strong>\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u7814\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8SaaS\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5<\/strong>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u5230Salesforce API\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u827a\u672f\">\u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u827a\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7acb\u5373\u8d2d\u4e70\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8612\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a3\u4e2a\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u5e76\u4e0e5\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\/\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u6b21\u5916\u90e8API\u8c03\u7528\u7684500\u6beb\u79d2\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u653e\u5f03\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6218\u573a\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u50cf\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4fa6\u63a2\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5916\u90e8API\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002 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\u5728HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 \u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684Header\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236\uff08\u5982GRPC\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff09 \u5bf9\u4e0d\u652f\u6301TraceContext\u7684\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528X-Request-ID\u7b49\u515c\u5e95\u65b9\u6848 \u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5c06\u5916\u90e8API\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5e73\u57476\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f323\u5206\u949f\u3002 2. \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u62fc\u63a5\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5bf9\u9f50 \u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8API\u65f6\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u5c5e\u6027\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u4ee5RabbitMQ\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a properties = pika.BasicProperties( headers={&#8216;traceparent&#8217;: current_span_context} ) channel.basic_publish(exchange=&#8221;, routing_key=&#8217;api_queue&#8217;, body=message, properties=properties) \u6b64\u65f6\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u5916\u90e8API\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u4e1a\u754c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff1a \u5728\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u6233 \u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301\u7eb3\u79d2\u7ea7\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982PTP\uff09 \u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c42\u542f\u7528\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u65f6\u949f\u201d\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236 3. \u6027\u80fd\u753b\u50cf\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b \u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5916\u90e8API\uff08\u5982\u77ed\u4fe1\u7f51\u5173\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7ef4\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1a { &quot;vendor&quot;: &quot;Twilio&quot;, &quot;endpoint&quot;: &quot;\/v1\/SMS&quot;, &quot;SLO&quot;: { &quot;p99&quot;: &quot;800ms&quot;, &quot;error_rate&quot;: &quot;&lt;0.5%&quot; }, 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