{"id":34552,"date":"2025-03-10T17:35:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34552"},"modified":"2025-03-10T17:35:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:35:13","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b9%e9%87%8f%e8%a7%84%e5%88%92%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34552.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/F9oG5H0.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8ba9\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u65e2\u7075\u6d3b\u53c8\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e38\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u914d\u7f6e\u53c8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6210\u672c\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u6216\u8bb8\u85cf\u5728<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\uff08Observability\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u731c\u6d4b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5931\u6548\">\u4e00\u3001<strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5931\u6548\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5cf0\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u9759\u6001\u9884\u7559\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7a81\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u65f6\u6bb5\u5dee\u5f02\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u800c\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e0b\u6e38API\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f15\u53d1\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes\u7b49\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63ed\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u771f\u5b9e\u74f6\u9888\u3002<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u6846\u67b6\">\u4e8c\u3001<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u7684-\u6570\u636e\u5e95\u5ea7\"><strong>1. \u5efa\u7acb\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e95\u5ea7\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff08HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u6293\u53d6Kubernetes Pod\u7684CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9Elasticsearch\u6216Loki\u805a\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u9891\u8d85\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Jaeger\u6216SkyWalking\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Labels\uff09\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7ed3\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u8fd8\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4ece-\u73b0\u8c61\u76d1\u63a7-\u5230-\u5bb9\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\"><strong>2. \u4ece\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5bb9\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u201c\u5f53\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb3\u4e2a\u6708\u7684QPS\u589e\u957f\uff09\u62df\u5408\u7ebf\u6027\u6216\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u62df<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Locust\u6a21\u62df\u6d41\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6781\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6570\uff09\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff09\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u79d2\u8ba2\u5355\u91cf\uff08TPS\uff09\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0100\uff0cPod\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e0a\u53475%\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u53cd\u5411\u63a8\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u526f\u672c\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\"><strong>3. \u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u9700\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u8054\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\uff09\u89e6\u53d1HPA\uff08Horizontal Pod Autoscaler\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5782\u76f4\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7VPA\uff08Vertical Pod Autoscaler\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5355\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u611f\u77e5\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3SLA\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5c06\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8c03\u5ea6\u5230\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u6269\u7f29\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u6296\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Cooldown Period\uff09\u6216\u5f15\u5165\u9884\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u70ed\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u907f\u5f00\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9677\u9631\">\u4e09\u3001<strong>\u907f\u5f00\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9677\u9631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bef\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5ffd\u89c6\u957f\u5c3e\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5e73\u5747\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u770b\u4f3c\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u5c11\u6570\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u62d6\u7d2f\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<strong>\u9700\u76d1\u63a7P90\/P99\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u957f\u5c3e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29<\/strong><br \/>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u89e3\u51b3\u77ed\u671f\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4ecd\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9884\u7559\u8d44\u6e90\u5e94\u5bf9\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6d2a\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u5224<\/strong><br \/>\n\u82e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u77db\u76fe\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982Grafana Labs\u7ec4\u5408\u6808\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5ffd\u7565\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u6c42\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<strong>\u5f15\u5165\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u6bcf\u4e07\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684CPU\u6210\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6700\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u843d\u5730\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\">\u56db\u3001<strong>\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u843d\u5730\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff08\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus + AlertManager\u5b9e\u73b0\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fdb\u9636\u5c42\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff08\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4e\u6548\u7684SQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u719f\u5c42\uff08\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u81ea\u6cbb\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528AIOps\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Facebook Prophet\u6216\u5185\u7f6eML\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u73b0\u95ed\u73af\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982Thanos\u3001OpenTelemetry\uff09\u9002\u5408\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982Datadog\u3001New Relic\uff09\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0efinops\u7684\u878d\u5408\">\u4e94\u3001<strong>\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0eFinOps\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u6210\u672c\u538b\u529b\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u6b63\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u5165FinOps\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u90e8\u95e8\/\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8c03\u6574\u9884\u7b97\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u91c7\u8d2d\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9884\u7559\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u7ade\u4ef7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6216\u6309\u9700\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u4f4e\u6548\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982CPU\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4f46\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u4f4e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u91cd\u6784\u6216\u964d\u7ea7\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/strong>\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c06\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u8bca\u65ad\u533b\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u201c\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8ba9\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u65e2\u7075\u6d3b\u53c8\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e38\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u914d\u7f6e\u53c8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6210\u672c\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u6216\u8bb8\u85cf\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Observability\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u731c\u6d4b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5931\u6548\uff1f \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5cf0\u503c\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u9759\u6001\u9884\u7559\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a \u52a8\u6001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6ce2\u52a8\uff1a\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7a81\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u65f6\u6bb5\u5dee\u5f02\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u800c\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\uff1b \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e0b\u6e38API\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f15\u53d1\uff1b \u8d44\u6e90\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff1aKubernetes\u7b49\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63ed\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u771f\u5b9e\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u6846\u67b6 1. \u5efa\u7acb\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e95\u5ea7\u201d \u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff08HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u6293\u53d6Kubernetes Pod\u7684CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff1b \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u501f\u52a9Elasticsearch\u6216Loki\u805a\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u9891\u8d85\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\uff1b \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Jaeger\u6216SkyWalking\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u70ed\u70b9\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Labels\uff09\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7ed3\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u8fd8\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002 2. \u4ece\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5bb9\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u201d \u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u201c\u5f53\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a \u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb3\u4e2a\u6708\u7684QPS\u589e\u957f\uff09\u62df\u5408\u7ebf\u6027\u6216\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff1b \u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u62df\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Locust\u6a21\u62df\u6d41\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6781\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b \u5173\u8054\u6027\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6570\uff09\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff09\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u79d2\u8ba2\u5355\u91cf\uff08TPS\uff09\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0100\uff0cPod\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e0a\u53475%\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u53cd\u5411\u63a8\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u526f\u672c\u6570\u3002 3. \u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u9700\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u8054\u52a8\uff1a \u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u7f29\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\uff09\u89e6\u53d1HPA\uff08Horizontal Pod Autoscaler\uff09\uff1b \u5782\u76f4\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7VPA\uff08Vertical Pod Autoscaler\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5355\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236\uff1b \u6210\u672c\u611f\u77e5\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3SLA\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5c06\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8c03\u5ea6\u5230\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u6269\u7f29\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u6296\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Cooldown Period\uff09\u6216\u5f15\u5165\u9884\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u70ed\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u907f\u5f00\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9677\u9631 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u89c4\u5212\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bef\u533a\uff1a \u5ffd\u89c6\u957f\u5c3e\u6548\u5e94 \u5e73\u5747\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u770b\u4f3c\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u5c11\u6570\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u62d6\u7d2f\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u9700\u76d1\u63a7P90\/P99\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u957f\u5c3e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u969c\u3002 \u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29 \u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u89e3\u51b3\u77ed\u671f\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4ecd\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9884\u7559\u8d44\u6e90\u5e94\u5bf9\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u201d\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6d2a\u5cf0\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u5224 \u82e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u77db\u76fe\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982Grafana Labs\u7ec4\u5408\u6808\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u3002 \u5ffd\u7565\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027 \u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u6c42\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u6bcf\u4e07\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684CPU\u6210\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6700\u4f18\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u843d\u5730\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7 \u6839\u636e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a \u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff08\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus + AlertManager\u5b9e\u73b0\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\uff1b \u8fdb\u9636\u5c42\uff08\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff08\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4e\u6548\u7684SQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff09\uff1b \u6210\u719f\u5c42\uff08\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u81ea\u6cbb\uff09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528AIOps\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Facebook Prophet\u6216\u5185\u7f6eML\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u73b0\u95ed\u73af\u3002 \u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982Thanos\u3001OpenTelemetry\uff09\u9002\u5408\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982Datadog\u3001New [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34552"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34554,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34552\/revisions\/34554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}