{"id":34561,"date":"2025-03-10T17:36:16","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34561"},"modified":"2025-03-10T17:36:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T09:36:16","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34561.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/R4DakaOfx.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u654f\u6377\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\uff08Event-Driven Architecture, EDA\uff09\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5230\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u4ece\u201c\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5230\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u9769\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08APM\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4fbf\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u8026\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\u4e86Kubernetes\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001Serverless\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u75db\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u961f\u5217\u751a\u81f3\u4e91\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u4e32\u8054\u5b8c\u6574\u94fe\u8def\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u654f\u611f\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u98ce\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u9700\u79d2\u7ea7\u751a\u81f3\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5fc5\u987b\u5feb\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u968f\u65f6\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7834\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4e91\u539f\u751fapm\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5e76\u975e\u4f20\u7edfAPM\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5747\u9762\u5411\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\"><strong>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u3002<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e09\u7ef4\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u961f\u5217\u79ef\u538b\u65f6\u957f\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u8def<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u67d0Kafka\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u540c\u6b65\u5c55\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u8017\u65f6\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u7f3a\u9677\u8fd8\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\"><strong>2. \u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\u8981\u6c42APM\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<strong>AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u57fa\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6d41\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u544a\u8b66\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08RCA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u5bfc\u6545\u969c\u6e90\u5934\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u79d2\u6740\u573a\u666f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u56e0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba2\u5355\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5bb9Pod\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u53d1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\"><strong>3. \u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210Kubernetes\u3001Service Mesh\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u3001Serverless\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6620\u5c04\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\u5411\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>** Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6**\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Envoy\u7b49\u4ee3\u7406\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Serverless\u51fd\u6570\u7ea7\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2aAWS Lambda\u6216Azure Functions\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u8017\u65f6\u4e0e\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97APM\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u900f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4e91\u539f\u751fapm\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u573a\u666f\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u573a\u666f1-\u5b9e\u65f6\u98ce\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>\u573a\u666f1\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u98ce\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u5904\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\u98ce\u63a7\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u9700\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u7b14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u70ed\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\/\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002APM\u7684<strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u5256\u6790<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u534740%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u573a\u666f2-\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\"><strong>\u573a\u666f2\uff1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528<strong>APM\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6307\u6807\u8bbe\u7f6e\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u9884\u8b66\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u56e0Kafka\u96c6\u7fa4\u5e26\u5bbd\u9971\u548c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4ea7\u7ebf\u505c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 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