{"id":34583,"date":"2025-03-11T14:21:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34583"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:21:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:21:09","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%97%e5%92%8c%e9%a2%84%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34583.html","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u4ece\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5230\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u8fed\u4ee3\u90fd\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5982\u540c\u6563\u843d\u7684\u62fc\u56fe\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a><\/strong>\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5e95\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4fbf\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u201d\u5230\u201c\u53ef\u7528\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u591a\u6e90\u6027\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u683c\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982JSON\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001Prometheus<\/a>\u6307\u6807\u3001OpenTelemetry\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u9700\u7edf\u4e00\u89e3\u6790\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u566a\u58f0\u5e72\u6270<\/strong>\uff1a\u8c03\u8bd5\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u62a5\u7b49\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u636e\u9ad8\u8fbe50%\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6ce2\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5305\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6545\u969c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u65f6\u6548\u6027\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u79bb\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4ee5\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u201c\u79d2\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u77ac\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u6570\u5343\u6761\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65e0\u6548\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u201c\u8b66\u62a5\u75b2\u52b3\u201d\uff0c\u9519\u5931\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u673a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u56db\u6b65\u6cd5\u5219<\/h3>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u662f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u5173\u5361\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u65e0\u6548\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u7455\u75b5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u53bb\u91cd\u4e0e\u5197\u4f59\u6d88\u9664<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\u91cd\u590d\u6355\u83b7\uff08\u5982\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u88abNode\u548cPod\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6ID\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u53bb\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eFlink\u7684\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5e38\u4ee5\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u5982Nginx\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3001GROK\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u5982IP\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u88ab\u9ad8\u6548\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

    3. \u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u5229\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982Z-Score\u3001IQR\uff09\u6216\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5b64\u7acb\u68ee\u6797\u3001LOF\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u8bc6\u522b\u79bb\u7fa4\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0API\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u589e\u81f310\u79d2\uff08\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4200ms-2s\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u503c\u4fee\u590d\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u5c06\u5b64\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u81f3\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3aKubernetes\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u6807\u9644\u52a0\u6240\u5c5e\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u73af\u5883\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3001\u7248\u672c\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u573a\u666f\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236<\/h3>\n

    \u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u6570\u636e\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u9762\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u805a\u5408<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u5c06\u9ad8\u9891\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u6bcf\u79d2\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\uff09\u805a\u5408\u6210\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u524d\u7aef\u5c55\u793a\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff1b\u800c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4e0b\u94bb\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u805a\u5408\u7c92\u5ea6\u662f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

    2. \u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0b\u94bb\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5377<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u6210\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6309\u5730\u57df\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u7ea7\u5212\u5206\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7edf\u8ba1\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u591a\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPrometheus<\/a>\u7684Recording Rules\u53ef\u9884\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u52a0\u901fGrafana\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08RCA\uff09\u51c6\u5907\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aOne-Hot\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u6570\u636e\u964d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u91c7\u6837<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u91c7\u6837\u6216\u5c0f\u6ce2\u53d8\u6362\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJaeger<\/strong>\u5728\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u90e8\u91c7\u6837\uff08Head-based Sampling\uff09\u4ec5\u4fdd\u75591%\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8bc6\u522b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/h3>\n

    \u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06Apache NiFi\u3001Logstash\u7b49ETL\u5de5\u5177\u4e0eSpark\u3001Flink\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6279\u6d41\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    • \u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5219\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5982Consul\uff09\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u6e05\u6d17\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d8\u66f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5931\u6548\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    • \u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u6279\u91cf\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u72ec\u7acb\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8eKubernetes HPA\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165Great Expectations\u6216Deequ\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ca\u65f6\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u4ece35%\u964d\u81f33%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8670%\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n

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