{"id":34652,"date":"2025-03-11T14:29:16","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34652"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:29:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:29:16","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34652.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u7f29\u3001\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9NPM\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u5347\u7ea7\u201d\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e2\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0bNPM\u5305\u7684\u516d\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/em>\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u52a8\u6001\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1A\u4f9d\u8d56lodash@4.17.20<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u52a1B\u9700\u8981lodash@4.17.21<\/code>\uff0c\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6784\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u63d0\u5021\u9ad8\u9891\u8fed\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u5929\u53d1\u5e03\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u82e5\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u56de\u6eaf\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u56de\u6eda\u90e8\u7f72\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684NPM\u5305\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e*\u7075\u6d3b\u6027*\u4e0e\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08SemVer\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08SemVer\uff09<\/strong>\u662fNPM\u751f\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH<\/code>\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u8bc6\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u66f4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u9075\u5faaSemVer\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5f3a\u5316\u7248\u672c\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u652f\u5347\u7ea7MINOR<\/code>\u7248\u672c\uff0cMAJOR<\/code>\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u66f4\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/em>\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u9884\u53d1\u5e03\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Prerelease Tags\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528-alpha<\/code>\u3001-beta<\/code>\u7b49\u540e\u7f00\u6807\u8bc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f15\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a1.2.3-beta.0<\/code>\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7248\u672c\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982npm outdated<\/code>\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u626b\u63cf\u5668\uff09\u76d1\u63a7\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    \u6848\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a\u67d0\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528lerna<\/code>\u7ba1\u7406Monorepo\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7conventional-changelog<\/code>\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u5747\u7b26\u5408SemVer\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u591a\u5305\u534f\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a\u4e0e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6784\u5efa<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800cNPM\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684^<\/code>\u6216~<\/code>\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f02\u79fb\uff08Dependency Drift\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528package-lock.json<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7684\u786e\u5207\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6267\u884cnpm install<\/code>\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u4f9d\u636e\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    2. \u63d0\u4ea4\u9501\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u548cCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    3. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u9501\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7npm update<\/code>\u6216npx npm-check-updates<\/code>\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u9501\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      \u6ce8\u610f<\/em>\uff1a\u5728Monorepo\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408pnpm<\/code>\u6216Yarn Workspaces<\/code>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eab\u9501\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982pnpm-lock.yaml<\/code>\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      \n

      \u56db\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u79c1\u6709NPM\u5305\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Verdaccio\u3001Nexus\uff09\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u7248\u672c\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u516c\u5171\u5305\u66f4\u65b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u610f\u5916\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\n<\/li>\n
      2. \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u914d\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\n<\/li>\n
      3. \u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6e38\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5982\u6dd8\u5b9dNPM\u955c\u50cf\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u6d77\u5916\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528Verdaccio<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e94\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u56fa\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u5728Docker\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5206\u5c42\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06package.json<\/code>\u4e0epackage-lock.json<\/code>\u5355\u72ec\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5229\u7528Docker\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        2. \u7248\u672c\u56fa\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fa\u5b9aNPM\u5305\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u516c\u5171\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u6784\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528npm ci --production<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        3. \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u5b89\u88c5devDependencies<\/code>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n

          \u516d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0cNPM\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08\u5982Log4j\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210npm audit<\/code>\u6216Snyk\u3001Dependabot\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4f9d\u8d56\u98ce\u9669\u3002\n<\/li>\n
          2. \u5206\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eCVSS\u8bc4\u5206\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fee\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9700\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n
          3. \u56de\u6eda\u9884\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ef4\u62a4\u591a\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u9000\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n

            \u6570\u636e<\/em>\uff1a\u6839\u636eSnyk\u300a2023\u5f00\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c78%\u7684JavaScript\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d60%\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u5373\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

            \n

            \u4e03\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0eCI\/CD\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \u5c06\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5d4c\u5165CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u63a7\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u9884\u5408\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Pull Request\u9636\u6bb5\u8fd0\u884cnpm audit<\/code>\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7248\u672c\u5408\u5e76\u3002\n<\/li>\n
            2. \u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7npm version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u548cGit\u6807\u7b7e\u89e6\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\n<\/li>\n
            3. \u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528.npmrc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\u6216\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u67d0\u56e2\u961f\u5728GitHub Actions\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230package.json<\/code>\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u63d0\u4ea4\u5373\u53d1\u5e03\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u516b\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n
              2. \u6dd8\u6c70\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982\u901a\u8fc7depcheck<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6280\u672f\u503a\u52a1\u3002\n<\/li>\n
              3. \u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea7\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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