{"id":34706,"date":"2025-03-11T14:35:41","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34706"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:35:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:35:41","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34706.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3E0feD.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff1f\" 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style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u89e3\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u900f\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\">\u4e00\u3001<strong>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08User Experience, UX\uff09\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u524d\u7aef\u57cb\u70b9\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u6216\u8df3\u51fa\u7387\u7b49\u5b8f\u89c2\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5272\u88c2\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ede\u540e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u52a8\u53cd\u9988\u6216\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u9519\u5931\u4fee\u590d\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u8bb0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001API\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff08Trace\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u652f\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5373\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u903b\u8f91\">\u4e8c\u3001<strong>\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u8de8\u5ea6\uff08Span\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Tag\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metric\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff1f\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\">1. <strong>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08PLT\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u524d\u7aef\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001API\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u73b0\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf60%\u6e90\u81ea\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7528\u6237\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u63d0\u534712%\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGoogle DevOps 2023\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u4e92\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u540e\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\">2. <strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878dAPP\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u7a81\u589e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u663e\u793a\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u8d85\u65f6\u6e90\u4e8e\u98ce\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8c03\u7528\u963b\u585e\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u6d41\u4e0e\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0b\u964d80%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u633d\u56de\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u7528\u6237\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\">3. <strong>\u7528\u6237\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u5546\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca20+\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5546\u54c1\u2192\u7ed3\u7b97\u2192\u652f\u4ed8\u201d\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316UI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\">\u4e09\u3001<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\">1. <strong>\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u5b9a\u4e49\u5173\u952e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982<strong>Apdex\u6307\u6570<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u7387<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1KPI\uff08\u5982GMV\u3001\u7559\u5b58\u7387\uff09\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\uff08Golden Signals\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u5361\u987f\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\">2. <strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u706b\u7130\u56fe\uff08Flame Graph\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u73b0\u6d88\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u6162\uff0c\u9042\u5207\u6362\u5907\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff0c\u5c06P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece2.3\u79d2\u964d\u81f30.8\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-a-b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u9a8c\u8bc1\">3. <strong>A\/B\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b0\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0OTA\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u673a\u7968\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u56de\u6eda\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6280\u672f\u843d\u5730\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\">\u56db\u3001<strong>\u6280\u672f\u843d\u5730\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u9700\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff08\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42100%\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u63091%\u91c7\u6837\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u58c1\u5792<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9690\u79c1\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237ID\u3001IP\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8131\u654f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7b26\u5408GDPR\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\uff0c\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684New Relic\u3001Datadog\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7acb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u57fa\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6027\u80fdSLA\uff08\u5982\u6838\u5fc3API\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<500ms>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0eAIOps\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5bb9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b-\u4ece\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5230\u4f53\u9a8c\u9884\u6d4b\">\u4e94\u3001<strong>\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u4ece\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5230\u4f53\u9a8c\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a><\/strong>\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e0eAI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9884\u5224\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4f53\u9a8c\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec6\u5206\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u5982VIP\u7528\u6237\u3001\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6574\u5408CDN\u3001\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u5c40\u4f53\u9a8c\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011 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