{"id":34712,"date":"2025-03-11T14:36:28","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34712"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:36:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:36:28","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%a4%9a%e4%ba%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34712.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/z48B6nBqq1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u5728AWS\u3001Azure\u3001Google Cloud\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u65f6\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u540c\u6563\u843d\u5728\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u7e41\u661f\u2014\u2014\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/strong>\u3002\u636eCNCF 2023\u5e74\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c<strong>78%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u4e91\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec535%\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5272\u88c2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8017\u65f6\u589e\u52a040%\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u65e2\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u6307\u5411\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u7834\u9664\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u56f0\u5883-\u5f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9047\u4e0a\u5f02\u6784\u5316\">\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u5f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9047\u4e0a\u5f02\u6784\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u89e3\u8026\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740<strong>\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u9887\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1a\u5176\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u5728AWS\u4e1c\u4eac\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eAzure\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u5e93\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u6258\u7ba1\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u6392\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546API\u7684\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff08\u5982AWS API Gateway\u7684Throttling\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u4e91\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\u6d41\u91cf\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u6b64\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aAWS CloudWatch\u3001Azure Monitor\u3001Google Cloud Operations\u5404\u81ea\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6307\u6807\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89c2\u6d4b\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u6620\u5c04\u5230Kubernetes Pod\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u98ce\u66b4\u9891\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u544a\u8b66\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42\">1. <strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u7834\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00SDK\u6536\u96c6Metrics\u3001Logs\u3001Traces\n<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u5230Kubernetes Pod\uff08Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u7684Exporter\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Jaeger\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534760%\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u91cd\u5199\u57cb\u70b9\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5173\u8054\">2. <strong>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\u3001TimescaleDB\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eTrace\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8de8\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u95f4\u7684\u9690\u6027\u5173\u8054\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\u5bfc\u81f4AWS Lambda\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u6fc0\u589e\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c-\u6027\u80fd\u6743\u8861\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u8ba1\u8d39\u6a21\u578b\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Grafana Mosaicoo<\/strong>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\u67e5\u8be2\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u793aAWS EC2\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e0eAzure Kubernetes\u7684Pod\u91cd\u542f\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\">3. <strong>\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u5fc5\u7136\u5931\u6548\u3002<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\/\u8282\u5047\u65e5\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u9608\u503c\u8303\u56f4\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u4e91RDS\u7684IOPS\u7a81\u589e\u662f\u5426\u540c\u6b65\u5f15\u53d1Google Cloud\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0a\u6da8\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08RCA\uff09\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5c55\u793a\u8de8\u4e91\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8282\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u4f7f\u8bef\u544a\u8b66\u51cf\u5c1175%\uff0cMTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u4ece53\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f312\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u63a7\">4. <strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u9700\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e91\u8d26\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u76d1\u63a7\u89d2\u8272\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u654f\u611f\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u5982AWS S3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\/HIPAA\u8981\u6c42\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\">\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u9636\u6bb51-\u5efa\u7acb\u89c2\u6d4b\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf-0-3\u4e2a\u6708\">\u9636\u6bb51\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u89c2\u6d4b\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\uff080-3\u4e2a\u6708\uff09<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u6808<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a> + OpenTelemetry Collector + Loki\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u52a8\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u57cb\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u8de8\u4e91\u7684\u6307\u6807\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u5982<code>&lt;service&gt;_&lt;cloud&gt;_latency_seconds<\/code>\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u7840\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u9519\u8bef\u7387&gt;5%\u3001P99\u5ef6\u8fdf&gt;2s\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u9636\u6bb52-\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790-3-6\u4e2a\u6708\">\u9636\u6bb52\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff083-6\u4e2a\u6708\uff09<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u6808<\/strong>\uff1aElastic Machine Learning + PyTorch Anomaly Detection\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u52a8\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8bad\u7ec3\u8de8\u4e91\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65bd\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76d1\u63a7\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u9636\u6bb53-\u95ed\u73af\u81ea\u6cbb-6-12\u4e2a\u6708\">\u9636\u6bb53\uff1a\u95ed\u73af\u81ea\u6cbb\uff086-12\u4e2a\u6708\uff09<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u6808<\/strong>\uff1aIstio Service Mesh + 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