{"id":34715,"date":"2025-03-11T14:36:49","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34715"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:36:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:36:49","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%9c%a8ai%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e8%ae%ad%e7%bb%83%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%be%85%e5%8a%a9%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34715.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728AI\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728AI\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5f53AlphaGo\u51fb\u8d25\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u9707\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60ca\u53f9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u9c9c\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cAI\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5df2\u8fdc\u8d85\u65e9\u671f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6548\u7387\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u62bd\u4e1d\u5265\u8327\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\uff1f\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u4ee5\u201c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u91cd\u5851AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d\u5230\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u7a81\u7834<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4f20\u7edfAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5927\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u7684\u5272\u88c2<\/strong>\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6620\u5c04\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8de8\u73af\u8282\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong>\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u6536\u655b\u65f6\u624d\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6eaf\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08Trace ID\uff09<\/strong>\u5c06\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6267\u884c\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u6b21\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2dGPU\u663e\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u7531\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u9636\u6bb5\u672a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6279\u91cf\u52a0\u8f7d\u5f15\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u8c03\u8bd5\u5355\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\u5206\u6790\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \n

    \u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7cbe\u51c6\u72d9\u51fb\u201d<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u767e\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6570\u767e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u68af\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u540c\u6b65\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u5982GPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002Google Brain\u56e2\u961f\u66fe\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408    OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21Transformer\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8667%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u201c\u76f2\u76ee\u6269\u5bb9\u201d\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong>
    \n\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u4e60\u60ef\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u7b97\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684CV\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u66fe\u56e0\u9891\u7e41\u7684IO\u7b49\u5f85\u5bfc\u81f4GPU\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u8fbe40%\uff0c\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u672a\u542f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong>\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u540e\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5468\u671f\u4ece7\u5929\u538b\u7f29\u81f34\u5929\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u76f4\u964d42%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u6761<\/strong>
    \n\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u5047\u8bbe\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u5982\u201c\u662f\u5426\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u9519\u8bef\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff1f\u201d\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n
    • \u6570\u636e\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u6279\u6b21\u589e\u5f3a\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u504f\u79fb\n<\/li>\n
    • \u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u5408<\/strong>\uff1aAdam\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u7684\u03b22\u503c\u8c03\u6574\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6536\u655b\u8f68\u8ff9\n<\/li>\n
    • \u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1aNVLink\u5e26\u5bbd\u6ce2\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u5bfc\u81f4AllReduce\u540c\u6b65\u5ef6\u8fdf\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8c03\u4f18\u51b3\u7b56\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u5411\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u9053<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u690d\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u9488\u5bf9AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u57cb\u70b9<\/strong>
        \n\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u9970\u5668\uff08Decorator\uff09\u6216\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7\u5173\u952e\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08\u5982PyTorch\u7684Autograd\u8282\u70b9\u3001TensorFlow\u7684OP\u6267\u884c\uff09\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u4e91PAI\u5e73\u53f0\u63a8\u51fa\u7684AI Trace SDK<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u4e09\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u65e0\u611f\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u878d\u5408<\/strong>
        \n\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u7387\uff09\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982NCCL\u901a\u4fe1\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff09\u6574\u5408\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u3002Uber\u7684Petastorm\u5e93\u4fbf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u6b65\u8fdb\u5468\u671f\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>
        \n\u5168\u91cf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u9707\u8361\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u9ad8\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\uff1b\u5728\u5e73\u7a33\u9636\u6bb5\u5219\u964d\u4f4e\u91c7\u6837\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0eNetflix\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edfSpectator\u7684\u201c\u5f02\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u590d\u76d8\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e72\u9884\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5df2\u663e\u73b0\u5b9e\u6218\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u6cbf\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u5e8f\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u7528\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u5fae\u8f6fProjecTriton\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728GPU\u663e\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u9608\u503c\u524d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u68af\u5ea6\u7d2f\u79ef\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f52\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982DoWhy\u5e93\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5047\u8bbe\u3002Hugging Face\u7684Experiment Tracker\u5df2\u80fd\u9488\u5bf9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u63a8\u8350Top 3\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u8870\u51cf\u8fc7\u65e9\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6d17\u724c\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        • \u8054\u90a6\u5b66\u4e60\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9690\u79c1\u8ba1\u7b97\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6027\u3002Intel\u7684HE-Transformer\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u540c\u6001\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u65b9\u6848\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n

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