{"id":34733,"date":"2025-03-11T14:38:56","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34733"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:38:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:38:56","slug":"prometheus%e7%9a%84%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e5%92%8c%e5%8d%87%e7%ba%a7%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34733.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Xc2oS2540j.jpg\" alt=\"Prometheus\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u89e3\u9501\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89c4\u907f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8prometheus\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8Prometheus\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Prometheus\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u7248\u672c\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u6027\u3002<strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982v2.30\u5f15\u5165\u7684Native Histograms\u5927\u5e45\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u9ad8\u57fa\u6570\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800cv2.40\u5219\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5ffd\u89c6\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kubernetes\u7b49\u751f\u6001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42Prometheus\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53Kubernetes\u5f03\u7528\u67d0\u4e2aAPI\u65f6\uff0c\u65e7\u7248Prometheus\u7684ServiceMonitor\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u53d1\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u957f\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\"><strong>1. \u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<strong>Release Notes<\/strong>\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Breaking Changes<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u6216API\u53d8\u66f4\uff08\u5982\u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574\u3001Flag\u5e9f\u5f03\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982Alertmanager\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u9002\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u73b0\u6709\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u62df\u5347\u7ea7\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684Prometheus\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u56de\u6eda\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\"><strong>2. \u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u56de\u6eda\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Prometheus\u7684TSDB\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u867d\u7136\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<strong>\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5907\u4efd<code>storage.tsdb.path<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfc\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982<code>prometheus.yml<\/code>\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u9057\u6f0f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9700\u660e\u786e\u56de\u6eda\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7<code>systemd<\/code>\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u56de\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-prometheus\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001Prometheus\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u5347\u7ea7-\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\"><strong>1. \u5355\u8282\u70b9\u5347\u7ea7\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Step 1\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/prometheus\/releases\" target=\"_blank\">\u5b98\u65b9GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93<\/a>\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u5305\uff0c\u6821\u9a8cSHA256\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Step 2\uff1a\u66ff\u6362\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><br \/>\n\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684Prometheus\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">systemctl stop prometheus  \r\ncp prometheus-2.45.0.linux-amd64\/prometheus \/usr\/local\/bin\/  \r\nsystemctl start prometheus  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Step 3\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u542f\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7<code>journalctl -u prometheus -f<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0<code>ERROR<\/code>\u7ea7\u522b\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5<code>target_status<\/code>\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5426\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u5347\u7ea7-\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\"><strong>2. \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u5347\u7ea7\uff08\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u526f\u672cPrometheus\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u9700\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u76d1\u63a7\u76f2\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9010\u4e2a\u505c\u6b62\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u91cd\u542f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u5f85\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u5e76\u4e0e\u5269\u4f59\u526f\u672c\u540c\u6b65\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7<code>prometheus_tsdb_head_series<\/code>\u6307\u6807\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5404\u526f\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u6ce8\uff1a\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes Operator\uff08\u5982Prometheus Operator\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Deployment\u955c\u50cf\u6807\u7b7e\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9879\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9879<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u7248\u672c\u5207\u6362\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5404Job\u7684<code>up<\/code>\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4e3a1\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u56e0\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684Target\u4e22\u5931\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u89e6\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4Alertmanager\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u8def\u7531\u6d88\u606f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u540e<code>prometheus_engine_query_duration_seconds<\/code>\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u672a\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5185\u5b58\uff08<code>process_resident_memory_bytes<\/code>\uff09\u548cCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5f15\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u6cc4\u6f0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u914d\u7f6e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9519\u8bef\"><strong>1. \u914d\u7f6e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><em>\u573a\u666f<\/em>\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7\u540ePrometheus\u56e0\u672a\u77e5\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u3002<br \/>\n<em>\u89e3\u51b3<\/em>\uff1a\u67e5\u9605\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u786e\u8ba4\u5e9f\u5f03\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06<code>--storage.tsdb.retention.time<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a<code>--storage.tsdb.retention<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\"><strong>2. \u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><em>\u573a\u666f<\/em>\uff1a\u4ecev2.29\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0cTSDB\u7684WAL\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u53d8\u66f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<br \/>\n<em>\u89e3\u51b3<\/em>\uff1a<strong>\u5207\u52ff\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u6eda<\/strong>\uff01\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7v2.29\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\"><strong>3. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><em>\u573a\u666f<\/em>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u66b4\u9732\u7684\/metrics\u7aef\u70b9\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7248client_golang\u5bfc\u81f4Prometheus\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u3002<br \/>\n<em>\u89e3\u51b3<\/em>\uff1a\u534f\u8c03\u5e94\u7528\u56e2\u961f\u5347\u7ea7SDK\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0<code>honor_labels: true<\/code>\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u516d-\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae\"><strong>\u516d\u3001\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8ba2\u9605Prometheus\u5b98\u65b9\u535a\u5ba2<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u544a\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53c2\u4e0eSlack\/Prometheus-Users\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411\u793e\u533a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5347\u7ea7\u7591\u96be\u89e3\u7b54\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5347\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Ansible\u3001Terraform\u6216GitOps\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Argo CD\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u201c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u201d\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981<\/em>\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3aPrometheus\u81ea\u8eab\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982<code>prometheus_config_last_reload_successful<\/code>\uff09\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 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\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8Prometheus\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1f Prometheus\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u7248\u672c\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982v2.30\u5f15\u5165\u7684Native Histograms\u5927\u5e45\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u9ad8\u57fa\u6570\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800cv2.40\u5219\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5ffd\u89c6\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 Kubernetes\u7b49\u751f\u6001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42Prometheus\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53Kubernetes\u5f03\u7528\u67d0\u4e2aAPI\u65f6\uff0c\u65e7\u7248Prometheus\u7684ServiceMonitor\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u53d1\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u957f\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c 1. \u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5e03\u7684Release Notes\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a Breaking Changes\uff1a\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u6216API\u53d8\u66f4\uff08\u5982\u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574\u3001Flag\u5e9f\u5f03\uff09\uff1b \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982Alertmanager\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u9650\u5236\uff1b \u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u9002\u914d\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u73b0\u6709\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3002 \u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u62df\u5347\u7ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684Prometheus\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002 2. \u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u56de\u6eda\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1 Prometheus\u7684TSDB\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u867d\u7136\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5907\u4efdstorage.tsdb.path\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b \u5bfc\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982prometheus.yml\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1b \u8bb0\u5f55\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u9057\u6f0f\u3002 \u9700\u660e\u786e\u56de\u6eda\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7systemd\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u56de\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u4e09\u3001Prometheus\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4 1. \u5355\u8282\u70b9\u5347\u7ea7\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\uff09 Step 1\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6 \u4ece\u5b98\u65b9GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u5305\uff0c\u6821\u9a8cSHA256\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 Step 2\uff1a\u66ff\u6362\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1 \u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684Prometheus\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a systemctl stop prometheus cp prometheus-2.45.0.linux-amd64\/prometheus \/usr\/local\/bin\/ systemctl start prometheus Step 3\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u542f\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7 \u901a\u8fc7journalctl -u prometheus 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34735,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34733\/revisions\/34735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}