{"id":34760,"date":"2025-03-11T14:42:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34760"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:42:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:42:04","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e4%ba%91%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34760.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/MWRi28HQ.jpg\" alt=\"\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u901f\u5411\u4e91\u7aef\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c<strong>IDC\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u51fa\u5c06\u57282025\u5e74\u7a81\u78341.3\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u673a\u623f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u96be\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u66b4\u9732\u3002<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Application Performance Management, APM\uff09<\/strong> 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id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edfIT\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7279\u6709\u7684<strong>\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u76d1\u63a7\u76f2\u533a<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u9500\u6bc1\u3001Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684Pod\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5931\u6548\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5bb9\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6fc0\u589e30%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u5e72\u6270<\/strong>\uff1a\u5171\u4eab\u7269\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u90bb\u5c45\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u6027\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u6bb5\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u79df\u6237\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u4e91\u534f\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u65ad\u88c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u90e8\u7f72\u5728AWS\u3001Azure\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5982\u540c\u6563\u843d\u7684\u62fc\u56fe\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u94fe\u8def\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-apm\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u6784\u4e91\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6cbb\u7406\u8303\u5f0f\">\u4e8c\u3001APM\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u6784\u4e91\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6cbb\u7406\u8303\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3APM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09<\/strong> \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u8986\u76d6IaaS\u3001PaaS\u5230SaaS\u5c42\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u4ece\u6d41\u91cf\u8868\u8c61\u5230\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f\">1. <strong>\u4ece\u6d41\u91cf\u8868\u8c61\u5230\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u6ce8\u5165\u552f\u4e00ID\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u8de8\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3001API\u7f51\u5173\u53ca\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u6b21\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u8d85\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u5730IDC\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u8bca\u65ad\uff08Code-Level Diagnostics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u5982Java\/.NET\u63a2\u9488\uff09\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u5982Prometheus\uff09\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u6355\u6349\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\u3001SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7b49\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u4e91\u7aef\u8f6c\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u7684GC\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u964d\u4f4e22%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6620\u5c04\">2. <strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6620\u5c04<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6309\u9700\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002APM\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6500\u5347\u81f380%\u65f6\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u540c\u6b65\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684API\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6324\u5360\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684<strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fbe\u5230\u6269\u5bb9\u9608\u503c\u524d30\u5206\u949f\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7ec4\u4e89\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 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Lambda\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u957f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u751f\u6210<strong>\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u9009\u5740\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u636e\u6b64\u8c03\u6574CDN\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u7528\u6237\u9996\u5c4f\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8640%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728A\/B\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u90e8\u7f72\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u63d0\u534760%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6784\u5efa\u4e91\u73af\u5883apm\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u4e91\u73af\u5883APM\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u8ba9APM\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u5b88\u591c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6027\u80fdSLA<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5c06\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u22642\u79d2\u3001\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93P99\u5ef6\u8fdf<100ms><\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u539f\u751f\u7684CloudWatch\u3001Azure Monitor\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u91c7\u96c6\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72APM\u63a2\u9488\u76d1\u63a7Tomcat\u3001Redis\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684JVM\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u76d1\u63a7\uff08RUM\uff09\u6355\u6349\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aefJS\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7aefANR\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u544a\u8b66\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u964d\u566a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e<strong>\u544a\u8b66\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u201c\u5f53Kafka\u96c6\u7fa4\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u4e0b\u6e38Spark\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u544a\u8b66\u201d\uff09\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u544a\u8b66\uff08Baseline Alerting\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u544a\u8b66\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8675%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb-apm\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\">\u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1aAPM\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740Serverless\u548cService 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style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1S3\u51fa\u73b0\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u8fd1\u671f\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c-\u6027\u80fd\u8054\u5408\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Spot\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u7ade\u4ef7\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5b9e\u4f8b\u91c7\u8d2d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u969cSLA\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e30%\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u652f\u51fa\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728Gartner\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u4e91\u666e\u60e0\uff08Cloud 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