{"id":34862,"date":"2025-03-11T14:54:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34862"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:54:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:54:39","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34862.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pp2PI.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u4f01\u4e1a\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u6570\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a8\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5e38\u9677\u5165&rdquo;\u670d\u52a1\u8ff7\u5bab&rdquo;\u2014\u2014\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\u4e0d\u77e5\u5361\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5076\u53d1\u5f02\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5982\u540c\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff1a<strong>\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\">\u4e00\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u9996\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5e95\u5c42\u8fd0\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\u90fd\u50cfDNA\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7f16\u7ec7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Trace ID\u5168\u5c40\u6807\u8bc6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00128\u4f4dUUID\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5feb\u9012\u5355\u53f7\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u4eac\u4e1c618\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u751f\u6210\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4e07\u6761Trace ID\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00\u6027<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Span\u8282\u70b9\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u79f0\u4e3aSpan\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7740\u5173\u952e\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\uff08service.name\uff09\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\uff08span.kind\uff09\u3001\u8017\u65f6\uff08duration\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Span\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\uff08Golden Signals\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed83%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7HTTP Header\uff08\u5982X-B3-TraceId\uff09\u6216RPC\u6846\u67b6\u6269\u5c55\u70b9\u4f20\u9012\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002Spring Cloud Sleuth\u91c7\u7528Brave\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u900f\u660e\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u6c61\u67d3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><br \/>\n\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f<strong>\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574<\/strong>\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e1%\u57fa\u7840\u91c7\u6837+\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5168\u91cf\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u5341\u4f59\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce<\/th>\n<th>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/th>\n<th>\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Zipkin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Thrift<\/td>\n<td>Cassandra<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u7840\u56fe\u8868<\/td>\n<td>OpenTracing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Jaeger<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Protobuf<\/td>\n<td>Elasticsearch<\/td>\n<td>3D\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>OpenTelemetry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\n<td>H2\/MySQL<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u7ef4\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<td>Service Mesh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff1aAWS X-Ray\u4e0eAPI Gateway\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u652f\u6301Lambda\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff1b\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ARMS\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u767e\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e40%<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4e94\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\">\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u57cb\u70b9\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ee3\u7801\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7SDK\u690d\u5165\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\uff1aService Mesh\uff08Istio\uff09+ Envoy\u52ab\u6301\u6d41\u91cf\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u57cb\u70b9+\u8fb9\u7f18\u670d\u52a1Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">\/\/ Spring Cloud Sleuth\u793a\u4f8b  \r\n@Autowired  \r\nprivate Tracer tracer;  \r\n  \r\npublic void processOrder() {  \r\nSpan span = tracer.nextSpan().name(&quot;orderProcessing&quot;);  \r\ntry (Scope ws = tracer.withSpanInScope(span)) {  \r\n\/\/ \u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91  \r\n} finally {  \r\nspan.finish();  \r\n}  \r\n}  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7ba1\u9053<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6+Filebeat\u91c7\u96c6\n<\/li>\n<li>Kafka\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7f13\u51b2\n<\/li>\n<li>Flink\u5b9e\u65f6\u6e05\u6d17\uff08\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65e0\u6548Span\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u51b7\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5c42\uff1aES\u70ed\u8282\u70b9\u5b587\u5929\u6570\u636e\uff0cS3\u5f52\u6863\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u5bf9serviceName\u3001statusCode\u7b49\u9ad8\u9891\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u6bb5\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u706b\u7130\u56fe\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Span\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7f13\u5b58\u7a7f\u900f\u5bfc\u81f4DB\u67e5\u8be2\u6fc0\u589e\n<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u544a\u8b66\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u8f83\u56fa\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u964d\u4f4e65%\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5178\u578b\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u9053\">\u56db\u3001\u5178\u578b\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u9053<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\uff1a\u6839\u636eQPS\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff081%\u21920.1%\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u5728Kafka\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u9884\u5904\u7406\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong><br \/>\nOpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9bJava\/Python\/Go\u7b4911\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00SDK\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Node.js\u5f02\u6b65\u56de\u8c03\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e22\u5931\u95ee\u9898\n<\/li>\n<li>C++\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\uff1a\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\n<\/li>\n<li>GDPR\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u9664\u6b27\u76df\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\">\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>Gartner\u9884\u6d4b\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c70%\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" 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