{"id":34865,"date":"2025-03-11T14:55:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34865"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:55:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T06:55:03","slug":"opentelemetry%e7%9a%84%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e4%ba%92%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34865.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5982\u4f55\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/8qTH3.jpg\" alt=\"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5e2d\u5377\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f02\u6784\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u6d41\u8f6c\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a><\/strong>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0OTel\uff09\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f00\u653e\u7684<strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ec8\u7ed3\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u201c\u6865\u6881\u201d\u89d2\u8272\u6253\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-opentelemetry\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1-\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bde\u751f\">\u4e00\u3001<strong>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f<strong>\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u95f4\u624b\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u98d9\u5347\u3002\u800cOpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u534f\u8bae\u517c\u5bb9\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><br \/>\nOpenTelemetry\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528<strong>OTLP\uff08OpenTelemetry Protocol\uff09<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u5141\u8bb8\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982Zipkin\u7684JSON v2\u3001Jaeger\u7684Thrift\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53cc\u5411\u517c\u5bb9\u201d\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e2\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u6784\u5373\u53ef\u63a5\u5165OTel\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\nOTel\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684<strong>Trace\u3001Metric\u3001Logs\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4ece\u8d44\u6e90\u5c5e\u6027\uff08Resource\uff09\u5230Span\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8bed\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cSpan\u4e2d\u7684<code>operation.name<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\u59cb\u7ec8\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u8bed\u8a00SDK\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4eceGo\u3001Java\u5230Python\u3001.NET\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684SDK\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u91c7\u96c6\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5355\u72ec\u5b66\u4e60\u76d1\u63a7\u5e93\u7684API\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u8de8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027-\u6253\u7834\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5b64\u5c9b\">\u4e8c\u3001<strong>\u8de8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u81ea\u8eab\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u5916\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u8eab\u201d\u3002OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u534f\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7OTel Collector\u7684<strong>Prometheus Receiver<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06Prometheus\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u6807\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aOTLP\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5411\u540e\u7aef\uff08\u5982Grafana\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u63a8\u9001\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jaeger\/Zipkin<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528<strong>OpenTelemetry Collector<\/strong>\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06OTLP\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJaeger\u6216Zipkin\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5176\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u9002\u914d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e91\u5382\u5546\uff08\u5982AWS X-Ray\u3001Google Cloud Trace\uff09\u5747\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9OTLP\u7684\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728AWS\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u914d\u7f6eCollector\u7684<code>awsxrayexporter<\/code>\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u81f3X-Ray\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u53d1\u9002\u914d\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u7531Go\u3001Node.js\u3001Rust\u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u7684<strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Context Propagation\uff09<\/strong>\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5934\uff08\u5982<code>traceparent<\/code>\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\">\u4e09\u3001<strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1OpenTelemetry\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u505a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u843d\u5730\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u8fc7\u6e21<\/strong><br \/>\nOTel\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206API\u5728\u7248\u672c\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7834\u574f\u6027\u53d8\u66f4\uff08\u5982\u4ecev0.x\u5230v1.0\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42\uff08\u5982Collector\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u8fc1\u79fbSDK\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528<strong>\u7279\u6027\u6807\u5fd7\uff08Feature Flags\uff09<\/strong>\u63a7\u5236\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u542f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528OTel\u4e0e\u65e7\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Collector\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728<code>receivers<\/code>\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u76d1\u542cOTLP\u548cJaeger\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728<code>processors<\/code>\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7<code>exporters<\/code>\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u793e\u533a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><br 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