{"id":34949,"date":"2025-03-11T15:04:57","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34949"},"modified":"2025-03-11T15:04:57","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:04:57","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%99%af%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%9c%a8devops%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34949.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5728DevOps\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5728DevOps\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u56e0\u79d2\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u8282\u70b9\uff1b\u5f53\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4ecd\u5728\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u4e0eDevOps\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ff7\u96fe\u7684X\u5149\u673a<\/h3>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u540c\u6563\u843d\u5404\u5904\u7684\u63a2\u7167\u706f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7167\u4eae\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Full-stack Performance Monitoring\uff09<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7*\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u805a\u5408\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>*\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u8986\u76d6\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002Gartner\u8c03\u7814\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u666f\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed67%\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662fDevOps\u8ffd\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7a81\u7834\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a12\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6d89\u53caKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001API\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5206\u7247\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u9700\u89814\u5c0f\u65f6\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u8d85\u65f6\u95ee\u9898\u7f29\u77ed\u81f38\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001DevOps\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u7ef4\u8d4b\u80fd\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

1. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u6027\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>
\n\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u666f\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u5206\u6790\u7684”\u6cd5\u533b\u5de5\u5177”\u3002\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u5f15\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\u753b\u50cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u62e6\u622a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7Jenkins\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u7b4920+\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6545\u969c\u7387\u4e0b\u964d58%\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>
\n\u5f53\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u572810%\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u76d1\u63a7\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u7ed3\u5408\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bc4\u5206\uff08Apdex\uff09<\/strong>\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6f0f\u6597\u8f6c\u5316\u7387<\/strong>\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7ef4\u53d1\u5e03\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b0\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9996\u5e27\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5361\u987f\u7387\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7559\u5b58\u66f2\u7ebf<\/em>\uff0c\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u56de\u6eda\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u6108\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>
\n\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff08AIOps\uff09\u4e0e\u5168\u666f\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u67d0\u667a\u80fd\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f01\u4e1a\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u67902000+\u7ef4\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u8f66\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0CPU\u4e89\u7528\u524d48\u5c0f\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u8d44\u6e90\u6269\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd*\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4*\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8fbe\u523099.999%\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong>
\n\u5f00\u53d1\u5173\u6ce8\u7684JVM\u5806\u6808\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u610f\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94P99\u503c\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u76d1\u63a7\u7684Pod\u91cd\u542f\u6b21\u6570\u2014\u2014\u5168\u666f\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff08\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u5bfc\u81f4\u524d\u7aef\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u4efdDynatrace\u62a5\u544a\u5feb\u901f\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u8bff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u843d\u5730\u5168\u666f\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n

1. \u5efa\u7acb\u6307\u6807\u5206\u5c42\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>
\n\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u5212\u5206\u4e3a*\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\uff08CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\uff08QPS\/\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\uff08\u8ba2\u5355\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff09*\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus+Grafana\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u7ea7\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u8bbe\u7f6e5\u79d2\u7ea7\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u752810\u5206\u949f\u805a\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e70%\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u544a\u8b66\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f392%\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u6e56<\/strong>
\n\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u7684\u6709\u673a\u878d\u5408\u662f\u5168\u666f\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5b64\u7acb\u7684APM\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u5165Snowflake\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u3002\u901a\u8fc7SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u53476\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u57f9\u80b2\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6587\u5316<\/strong>
\n\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u843d\u5730\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002\u67d0\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u804c\u80fdSRE\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u5305\u542b\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6bcf\u5468\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4f1a\uff0c\u5229\u7528NewRelic\u4e2d\u7684*\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31*\u548c\u70ed\u70b9\u51fd\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/em>\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u4ece\u4e24\u5468\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4e09\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u5f0f\u9769\u65b0<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740Service Mesh\u3001Serverless\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9<\/strong>\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u7ea7\u7c92\u5ea6<\/strong>\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u67d0IoT\u5e73\u53f0\u5728200\u4e07\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u90e8\u7f72\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u9884\u5904\u740685%\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u540e\u518d\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u5e26\u5bbd\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e40%\u3002\u800c\u5728FaaS\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7cbe\u786e\u4f18\u5316\u51fd\u6570\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8017\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

Kubernetes\u751f\u6001\u4e0b\u7684eBPF\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u66f4\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u7c92\u5ea6\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u67d0\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528Pixie\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4bTCP\u91cd\u4f20\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u5bf9\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd*\u5185\u6838\u7ea7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027*\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u6240\u9041\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

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