{"id":34997,"date":"2025-03-11T15:10:40","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=34997"},"modified":"2025-03-11T15:10:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:10:40","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%a1%ae%e4%bf%9d%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/34997.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WAI5pbIls.jpg\" alt=\"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8df3\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u575a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u7ebf\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6c42\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b-\u5efa\u7acb\u76d1\u63a7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684-\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\">\u4e00\u3001<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u76d1\u63a7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"  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style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\uff09\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6dfb\u52a0<code>PII\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/code>\u3001<code>PCI\uff08\u652f\u4ed8\u5361\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/code>\u7b49\u6807\u7b7e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u4e14\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f4e\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u755930\u5929\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4fdd\u75596\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e35%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e70%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6-\u6390\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684-\u7a83\u542c\u901a\u9053\">\u4e8c\u3001<strong>\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a\u6390\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u7a83\u542c\u901a\u9053\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u751a\u81f3\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\uff0c<strong>\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41<\/strong>\u6781\u6613\u88ab\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u622a\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TLS 1.3\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4TLS 1.2\uff0c\u63e1\u624b\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed40%\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u573a\u666f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cc\u5411mTLS\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u4e0e\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5747\u4e3a\u53ef\u4fe1\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f2a\u88c5\u8282\u70b9\u63a5\u5165\uff08\u53c2\u8003Istio\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7684mTLS\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kafka+SASL\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5c42\u9762\u589e\u52a0SCRAM\u6216PLAIN\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u6d88\u8d39\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5<\/em>\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u6297\u6027\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7834\u89e3\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Grafana\uff09\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6388\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002<strong>2022\u5e74Gartner\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c83%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u6237\u6ee5\u7528\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>RBAC+ABAC\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u76d1\u63a7\u67e5\u770b\u5458\u201d\u201c\u544a\u8b66\u54cd\u5e94\u7ec4\u201d\u7b49\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08ABAC\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u201c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbf\u95ee\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u65e5\u5fd7\u201d\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5747\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u5907\u6307\u7eb9\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08MFA\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8ffd\u6eaf<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eSIEM\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350<\/em>\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<strong>Thanos<\/strong>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79df\u6237\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u6848\u5982Datadog\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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