{"id":35021,"date":"2025-03-11T15:13:30","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35021"},"modified":"2025-03-11T15:13:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:13:30","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%ba%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35021.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/BvUp62.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ac\u65f6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u7a7f\u900f\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u969c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6311\u6218\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u591a\u79df\u6237\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u6682\uff0cIP\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\uff09\u3001\u7f16\u6392\u5c42\uff08Pod\u3001Service\uff09\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001API\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u5bfc\u81f4\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56f0\u96be\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7206\u70b8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d77\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u4e0e\u94fe\u8def\uff08Traces\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f<strong>\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u5c06\u5982\u540c\u201c\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9700\u8986\u76d6<strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u96c6CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Kubernetes\u7684Node\u4e0ePod\u72b6\u6001\u6307\u6807\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6293\u53d6JVM\u3001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/em>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49SLO\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u76ee\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cAPI\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u2264200ms\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\uff08\u5982EFK\u5806\u6808\uff1aElasticsearch+Fluentd+Kibana\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff08JSON\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982Pod\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/em>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u5206\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u70ed\u6570\u636e+\u51b7\u6570\u636e\uff09\u5e73\u8861\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u690d\u5165Trace ID\uff0c\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u573a\u666f\u793a\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8282\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u516d\u6b65\u6cd5\u5219\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u516d\u6b65\u6cd5\u5219<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\"><strong>1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u5212\u5206\u76d1\u63a7\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42\"><strong>2. \u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Pod\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\uff08\u5982Fluent Bit\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Service Mesh\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Istio\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\"><strong>3. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u6570\u636e\uff08\u8fd17\u5929\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982VictoriaMetrics\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5b58\u81f3\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982S3\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Flink\u6216Kafka Streams\u5b9e\u65f6\u805a\u5408\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\"><strong>4. \u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Grafana\u6574\u5408\u591a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u96c6\u7fa4\u6982\u89c8\u4e0b\u94bb\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8be6\u60c5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u540c\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38Trace\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"5-\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\"><strong>5. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u6536\u655b<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8bc6\u522b\u91cd\u590d\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u544a\u8b66\u98ce\u66b4\u201d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>AIOps\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\uff08\u5982\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"6-\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\"><strong>6. 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