{"id":35033,"date":"2025-03-11T15:14:54","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35033"},"modified":"2025-03-11T15:14:54","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:14:54","slug":"opentelemetry%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e5%92%8c%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35033.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/l4EB3.jpg\" alt=\"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a><\/strong>\u6bcf\u5929\u5904\u7406\u7740\u6d77\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u7a81\u53d1\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u91cd\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u89c6\u56fe\uff1f\u5f53\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u8fc1\u79fb\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u786e\u4fdd\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u5374\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u2014\u2014<strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u97e7\u6027\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-opentelemetry\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784\u89e3\u6790\">\u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u672c\u8eab\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176Collector\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ec5\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5185\u7f6e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001InfluxDB\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1aElasticsearch\u3001Loki\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1aJaeger\u3001Zipkin\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1aAWS CloudWatch\u3001Google Cloud Monitoring\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u67b6\u6784\u8981\u6c42\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u6848\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u6df1\u5ea6\u9002\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5176TSDB\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u800c\u91c7\u7528Elasticsearch\u5b58\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8003\u8651\u7d22\u5f15\u5206\u7247\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u6848\u5256\u6790\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u6848\u5256\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u51b7\u5907\u4efd-\u6570\u636e\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\">1. <strong>\u51b7\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u5feb\u7167\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5377\u5feb\u7167<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9Kubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\u7684Prometheus\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Velero\u5907\u4efdPVC\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u751f\u5bfc\u51fa\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Prometheus\u7684<code>\/api\/v1\/admin\/tsdb\/snapshot<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u540c\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06Elasticsearch\u7684_snapshot API\u4e0eS3\/MinIO\u96c6\u6210\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ef\u9760<br \/>\n<strong>\u5c40\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u6062\u590d\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u56de\u8865<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u70ed\u5907\u4efd-\u5b9e\u65f6\u5197\u4f59\u4fdd\u969c\">2. <strong>\u70ed\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u5197\u4f59\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u53cc\u6d3b\u5b58\u50a8\u96c6\u7fa4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u590d\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eElasticsearch CCR\uff08\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u590d\u5236\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u5f0f\u7ba1\u9053\u5206\u6d41<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728OTel Collector\u914d\u7f6e\u591a exporter \u8f93\u51fa\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Kafka\/Pulsar\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6d41\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528<strong>Kafka+\u53ccElasticsearch\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong>\u67b6\u6784\u540e\uff0cRTO\uff08\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u964d\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1SLA\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6df7\u5408\u5907\u4efd-\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u827a\u672f\">3. <strong>\u6df7\u5408\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u51b7\u70ed\u5907\u4efd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"mermaid\">graph LR  \r\nA[Collector] --&gt; B[\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u96c6\u7fa4]  \r\nA --&gt; C[Kafka\u4fdd\u75597\u5929\u6570\u636e]  \r\nC --&gt; D[\u6bcf\u65e5\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u81f3S3]  \r\nD --&gt; E[\u5b63\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u78c1\u5e26\u5e93]  \r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u6548\u7387\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1aZstandard\u76f8\u6bd4GZIP\u53ef\u63d0\u534730%\u538b\u7f29\u7387\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u542f\u7528WORM\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u5199\u5165\u591a\u6b21\u8bfb\u53d6\uff09\u7b56\u7565\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7d22\u5f15<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528SQLite\u7ef4\u62a4\u5907\u4efd\u96c6\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7b49\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u624b\u672f\u5200\">\u4e09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u624b\u672f\u5200<\/h3>\n<p>\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6545\u969c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n<th>\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7ec4\u5408<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f<\/td>\n<td>\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6062\u590d(PITR)<\/td>\n<td>pgBackRest+PostgreSQL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5168\u91cf\u4e22\u5931<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u7840\u5feb\u7167+\u589e\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u56de\u653e<\/td>\n<td>Elasticsearch Snapshot API<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8de8\u4e91\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td>\n<td>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u5efa+\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u653e<\/td>\n<td>Terraform+OTel Collector<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362+\u964d\u7ea7\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>Protobuf\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u9700\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528jaeger-query\u5bf9\u6bd4traceID\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u7f13\u51b2\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u6d41\u907f\u514d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u538b\u57ae\u5728\u7ebf\u96c6\u7fa4\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7070\u5ea6\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u6062\u590d10%\u6d41\u91cf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548\u6027\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u589e\u5f3a\u7b56\u7565\">\u56db\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u589e\u5f3a\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\">1. <strong>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u8d44\u6e90\u5c5e\u6027\uff08Resource Attributes\uff09\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u6307\u6807\u503c\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u72ec\u7acb\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5206\u79bb\u5b58\u50a8\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528GitOps\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90Schema\u53d8\u66f4\u5386\u53f2\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7service.name\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5efa\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6f14\u7ec3\">2. <strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6f14\u7ec3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u6bcf\u6708\u6267\u884c\u7684<strong>FireDrill<\/strong>\u6d41\u7a0b\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u5907\u4efd\u96c6\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\uff08\u5982\u5220\u9664\u7d22\u5f15\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6062\u590d\u524d\u540e\u6570\u636e\u7684Delta\u503c\n<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6210SLO\u8fbe\u6807\u7387\u62a5\u544a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\">3. <strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u7528TLS 1.3\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u53cc\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u6001\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528KMS\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6S3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7AWS CloudTrail\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u5907\u4efd\u64cd\u4f5c\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5168\u666f\u56fe\">\u4e94\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5168\u666f\u56fe<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5907\u4efd\u7f16\u6392<\/strong>\uff1aVelero\u3001Kasten K10\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb<\/strong>\uff1aElasticdump\u3001Prometheus\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\uff1aOTel Proto Converter\u3001Flink SQL\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus TSDB\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3001Jaeger Deep Diff\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>Flink SQL<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql\">INSERT INTO restored_data_audit  \r\nSELECT  \r\nCOUNT(*) AS total_spans,  \r\nSUM(CASE WHEN status_code=2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS error_count  \r\nFROM backup_stream  \r\nWHERE dt BETWEEN '2023-07-01' AND '2023-07-02'  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u4e1a\u52a1\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u6bcf\u5929\u5904\u7406\u7740\u6d77\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u7a81\u53d1\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u91cd\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u89c6\u56fe\uff1f\u5f53\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u8fc1\u79fb\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u786e\u4fdd\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u5374\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u2014\u2014\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790OpenTelemetry\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u97e7\u6027\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784\u89e3\u6790 OpenTelemetry\u672c\u8eab\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176Collector\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ec5\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5185\u7f6e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1aPrometheus\u3001InfluxDB \u65e5\u5fd7\u5e73\u53f0\uff1aElasticsearch\u3001Loki \u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aJaeger\u3001Zipkin \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff1aAWS CloudWatch\u3001Google Cloud Monitoring \u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u67b6\u6784\u8981\u6c42\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u6848\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u6df1\u5ea6\u9002\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5176TSDB\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u800c\u91c7\u7528Elasticsearch\u5b58\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8003\u8651\u7d22\u5f15\u5206\u7247\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u6848\u5256\u6790 1. \u51b7\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u57fa\u77f3 \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u5feb\u7167\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\uff1a \u5b58\u50a8\u5377\u5feb\u7167\uff1a\u5bf9Kubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\u7684Prometheus\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Velero\u5907\u4efdPVC \u539f\u751f\u5bfc\u51fa\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5982Prometheus\u7684\/api\/v1\/admin\/tsdb\/snapshot \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u540c\u6b65\uff1a\u5c06Elasticsearch\u7684_snapshot API\u4e0eS3\/MinIO\u96c6\u6210 \u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ef\u9760 \u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u6062\u590d\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u56de\u8865 2. \u70ed\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u5197\u4f59\u4fdd\u969c \u6784\u5efa\u53cc\u6d3b\u5b58\u50a8\u96c6\u7fa4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff1a \u8de8\u533a\u57df\u590d\u5236\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eElasticsearch CCR\uff08\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u590d\u5236\uff09 \u6d41\u5f0f\u7ba1\u9053\u5206\u6d41\uff1a\u5728OTel Collector\u914d\u7f6e\u591a exporter \u8f93\u51fa \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Kafka\/Pulsar\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6d41 \u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528Kafka+\u53ccElasticsearch\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u540e\uff0cRTO\uff08\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u964d\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1SLA\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 3. \u6df7\u5408\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u827a\u672f \u7ed3\u5408\u51b7\u70ed\u5907\u4efd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a graph LR A[Collector] &#8211;&gt; B[\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u96c6\u7fa4] A &#8211;&gt; C[Kafka\u4fdd\u75597\u5929\u6570\u636e] C &#8211;&gt; D[\u6bcf\u65e5\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u81f3S3] D &#8211;&gt; E[\u5b63\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u78c1\u5e26\u5e93] \u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u6548\u7387\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\uff1aZstandard\u76f8\u6bd4GZIP\u53ef\u63d0\u534730%\u538b\u7f29\u7387 \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u542f\u7528WORM\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u5199\u5165\u591a\u6b21\u8bfb\u53d6\uff09\u7b56\u7565 \u5143\u6570\u636e\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528SQLite\u7ef4\u62a4\u5907\u4efd\u96c6\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7b49\u5143\u4fe1\u606f \u4e09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u624b\u672f\u5200 \u5907\u4efd\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6545\u969c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\uff1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35033"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35035,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35033\/revisions\/35035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}