{"id":35057,"date":"2025-03-11T15:17:49","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35057"},"modified":"2025-03-11T15:17:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:17:49","slug":"opentelemetry%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e5%92%8c%e4%bc%a0%e8%be%93%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35057.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/M4ADmKgH.jpg\" alt=\"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u6500\u5347\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u3001API\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u201c\u4fa6\u63a2\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u62fc\u51d1\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0OTel\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u89c2\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u62c6\u89e3<strong>OpenTelemetry\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u63ed\u79d8\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-opentelemetry\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u67b6\u6784-\u89e3\u8026\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\">\u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u89e3\u8026\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5316<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-1-\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u573a\u666f\u8986\u76d6\">1.1 \u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u573a\u666f\u8986\u76d6<\/h4>\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u4ece<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6355\u83b7\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Java\u3001Python\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u7684SDK\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9Fluentd\u3001Filebeat\u7b49\u4ee3\u7406\u6536\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u517c\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6e90\u9002\u914d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97OTel\u80fd\u591f<strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-2-\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6-collector\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\u4f5c\u7528\">1.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1aCollector\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p><strong>OpenTelemetry Collector<\/strong>\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Receivers<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\/gRPC\u63a5\u6536OTLP\u683c\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89e3\u6790Syslog\u3001Fluent Bit\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Processors<\/strong>\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u8131\u654f\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Exporters<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u63a8\u9001\u81f3Loki\u3001Elasticsearch\u3001Splunk\u7b49\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7247\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">receivers:  \r\notlp:  \r\nprotocols:  \r\ngrpc:  \r\nhttp:  \r\nfilelog:  \r\ninclude: [\/var\/log\/nginx\/*.log]  \r\nprocessors:  \r\nattributes:  \r\nactions:  \r\n- key: user_ip  \r\naction: insert  \r\nvalue: $REMOTE_ADDR  \r\nexporters:  \r\nloki:  \r\nendpoint: &quot;http:\/\/loki:3100\/loki\/api\/v1\/push&quot;  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"1-3-\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\">1.3 \u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7Agent\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cOTel\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u6216<strong>eBPF\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u7684CPU\u5360\u7528\u7387\u4ece8%\u964d\u4f4e\u81f31.2%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae-otlp\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u54f2\u5b66\">\u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff1aOTLP\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u54f2\u5b66<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"2-1-\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8003\u91cf\">2.1 \u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8003\u91cf<\/h4>\n<p><strong>OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP)<\/strong> \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Protocol Buffers\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4JSON\u51cf\u5c1140%\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5728\u5f31\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9644\u52a0\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982Trace ID\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5173\u8054\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 id=\"2-2-\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4\">2.2 \u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u534f\u8bae<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/th>\n<th>\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>gRPC<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<td>10\u4e07\u6761\/\u79d2<\/td>\n<td><50ms><br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP\/2<\/td>\n<td>\u8de8\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<td>5\u4e07\u6761\/\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>100-200ms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP\/1<\/td>\n<td>\u517c\u5bb9\u8001\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>1\u4e07\u6761\/\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>&gt;300ms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528gRPC\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u4e2aCollector\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u79d212\u4e07\u6761\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\uff0cCPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u572875%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\">\u4e09\u3001\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"3-1-\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u589e\u5f3a-\u4ece\u5b64\u7acb\u65e5\u5fd7\u5230\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\">3.1 \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u4ece\u5b64\u7acb\u65e5\u5fd7\u5230\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165<strong>Trace ID\u3001Span ID\u3001Service Name<\/strong>\u7b49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cOTel\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u52a0\u901f<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65e5\u5fd7\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982CPU\u98d9\u5347\uff09\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-go\">\/\/ Go\u8bed\u8a00\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587  \r\nlogger.Info(&quot;User login failed&quot;,  \r\nzap.String(&quot;trace_id&quot;, trace.SpanContext().TraceID().String()),  \r\nzap.String(&quot;user_id&quot;, &quot;12345&quot;))  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"3-2-\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\">3.2 \u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0cOTel\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5934\u90e8\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u598210%\uff09\u968f\u673a\u4e22\u5f03\u65e5\u5fd7\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c3e\u90e8\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6807\u8bb0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5305\u542bERROR\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u65e5\u5fd7\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8668%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357-\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u9053\">\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u9053<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"4-1-\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\">4.1 \u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u578b\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7Collector\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes DaemonSet\u96c6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u9884\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"4-2-\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316\u9879\">4.2 \u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316\u9879<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6279\u5904\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8c03\u6574<code>batch_size<\/code>\uff08\u5efa\u8bae200-1000\u6761\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684<code>queue_size<\/code>\u9632\u6b62\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u6570\u9000\u907f\u7b97\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc1\u4e66\u53cc\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 id=\"4-3-\u76d1\u63a7\u7ba1\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\">4.3 \u76d1\u63a7\u7ba1\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001<\/h4>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>otelcol_receiver_accepted_log_records<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<li><code>otelcol_exporter_sent_log_records<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<li><code>otelcol_processor_refused_log_records<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u9053\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684P99\u503c\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u96c6\u6210\">\u4e94\u3001\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"5-1-\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u5bf9\u63a5\">5.1 \u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u5bf9\u63a5<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Exporter\uff0cOTel\u53ef\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1aInfluxDB\u3001TimescaleDB\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5168\u6587\u68c0\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1aElasticsearch\u3001OpenSearch\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546<\/strong>\uff1aAWS CloudWatch\u3001GCP Logging\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"5-2-\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\">5.2 \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Grafana Loki<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e13\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kibana<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eElasticsearch\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jaeger<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6570\u636e\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7OTel\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u4ece43\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f39\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u516d-\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\">\u516d\u3001\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740OpenTelemetry 1.0\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u5c31\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u884c\u4e1a\u4ecd\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u4ee3\u7801\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u65ad<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u6500\u5347\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u3001API\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u201c\u4fa6\u63a2\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u62fc\u51d1\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cOpenTelemetry\uff08\u7b80\u79f0OTel\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u89c2\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8fb9\u754c\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u62c6\u89e3OpenTelemetry\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u63ed\u79d8\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 \u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u89e3\u8026\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5316 1.1 \u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u573a\u666f\u8986\u76d6 OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6355\u83b7\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Java\u3001Python\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u7684SDK\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a\u501f\u52a9Fluentd\u3001Filebeat\u7b49\u4ee3\u7406\u6536\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u517c\u5bb9Prometheus\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f \u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6e90\u9002\u914d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97OTel\u80fd\u591f\u7edf\u4e00\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 1.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1aCollector\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\u4f5c\u7528 OpenTelemetry Collector\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757\uff1a Receivers\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\/gRPC\u63a5\u6536OTLP\u683c\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89e3\u6790Syslog\u3001Fluent Bit\u7b49\u534f\u8bae Processors\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u8131\u654f\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c Exporters\uff1a\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u63a8\u9001\u81f3Loki\u3001Elasticsearch\u3001Splunk\u7b49\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7247\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\uff1a receivers: otlp: protocols: grpc: http: filelog: include: [\/var\/log\/nginx\/*.log] processors: attributes: actions: &#8211; key: user_ip action: insert value: $REMOTE_ADDR exporters: loki: endpoint: &quot;http:\/\/loki:3100\/loki\/api\/v1\/push&quot; 1.3 \u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf \u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7Agent\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cOTel\u901a\u8fc7Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216eBPF\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u7684CPU\u5360\u7528\u7387\u4ece8%\u964d\u4f4e\u81f31.2%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff1aOTLP\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u54f2\u5b66 2.1 \u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8003\u91cf OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff1a \u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Protocol Buffers\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4JSON\u51cf\u5c1140%\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d \u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5728\u5f31\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027 \u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9644\u52a0\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982Trace [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35059,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35057\/revisions\/35059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}