{"id":35063,"date":"2025-03-11T15:18:36","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35063"},"modified":"2025-03-11T15:18:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:18:36","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35063.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/t1rFe.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u5f39\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a><\/strong>\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\u6500\u5347\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6839\u636eGartner\u62a5\u544a\uff0c<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d6a\u8d3915%-20%\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe-\u6210\u672c\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u63a8\u624b\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\uff1a\u6210\u672c\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u63a8\u624b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u6570\u5341\u6b21\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u5408\u7406\u201d\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4e09\u7c7b\u6210\u672c\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5197\u4f59\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u751f\u6210\u8d26\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u672a\u7f13\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u800c\u91cd\u590d\u8c03\u7528\u8d26\u6237\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u6548\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528HTTP\/1.1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5bb9\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u96ea\u5d29<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u89e6\u53d1\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u91cd\u8bd5\u98ce\u66b4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>2023\u5e74CNCF\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c78%\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0<\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\uff09\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u56db\u6b65\u62c6\u89e3-\u4ece\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u6b65\u62c6\u89e3\uff1a\u4ece\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u7ed8\u5236\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251-\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\"><strong>1. \u7ed8\u5236\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u70b9\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u957f\u5c3e\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7P99\u7684\u94fe\u8def\uff08\u5982\u5546\u54c1\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6247\u51fa\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u8c03\u7528\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u82e5\u8d85\u8fc75\u4e2a\uff0c\u9700\u8bc4\u4f30\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u8fbe7\u5c42\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u538b\u7f29\u81f33\u5c42\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e8623%\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u91cf\u5316\u94fe\u8def\u4ef7\u503c-\u91cd\u6784\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\"><strong>2. \u91cf\u5316\u94fe\u8def\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u540c\u7b49\u6295\u5165\u3002\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6210\u672c-\u4ef7\u503c\u77e9\u9635\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u9891\u94fe\u8def<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\u7a0b\uff09\uff1a\u9884\u7559\u5197\u4f59\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fddSLA\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u4ef7\u503c\u4f4e\u9891\u94fe\u8def<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f52\u6863\uff09\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u4ed8\u8d39\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u94fe\u8def<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u8c03\u7528\uff09\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7194\u65ad\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6210\u672c\u6269\u6563\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u804a\u5929\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u4ece\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5806\u79ef\u91cf\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u201d\uff0c\u6708\u5ea6\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e18%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u4f18\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f-\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f00\u9500\"><strong>3. \u4f18\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f00\u9500<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06HTTP\/1.1\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aHTTP\/2\u6216gRPC\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u5e76\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u6b65\u89e3\u8026<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u975e\u5b9e\u65f6\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\uff09\u6539\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u98ce\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u6539\u4e3a\u5f02\u6b65\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5355\u8282\u70b9QPS\u4ece1200\u63d0\u5347\u81f34500\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c1140%\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u9632\u62a4-\u907f\u514d\u6210\u672c\u96ea\u5d29\"><strong>4. \u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6210\u672c\u96ea\u5d29<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7194\u65ad\u964d\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8fc7\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u6821\u9a8c\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d85\u65f6\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8d85\u65f6\u9608\u503c\uff08\u5982\u4ece\u56fa\u5b9a3\u79d2\u6539\u4e3aP95+20%\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6307\u6570\u9000\u907f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u5728CDN\u670d\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u964d\u7ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u6e05\u89c6\u9891\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u635f\u5931\u4ece\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6<span class=\"math inline\">\\(12,000\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\\)<\/span>2,800\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u96c6\u6210-\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u672c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u672c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e09\u652f\u67f1\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8054\u52a8\"><strong>1. \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e09\u652f\u67f1\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8054\u52a8<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Metrics<\/strong>\uff08\u6307\u6807\uff09\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u672c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tracing<\/strong>\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\uff1a\u5173\u8054\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Logs<\/strong>\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\uff1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff08\u5982Prometheus + Jaeger + Loki\uff09\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u5f02\u5e38\u5f52\u56e0<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>2. \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Prophet\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u6781\u7aef\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u5927\u4fc3\u6d41\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u5982\u5408\u5e76\u5197\u4f59\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u5b9e\u4f8b\u89c4\u683c\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u822a\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7AI\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u524d3\u5c0f\u65f6\u6269\u5bb9\u7968\u52a1\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u95f4\u8282\u7701\u4e86$7,200\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u8d44\u6e90\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7-\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u5316\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u70b9\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u9769<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u7acbSRE\u6210\u672c\u770b\u677f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u884cFinOps\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u4eab\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u672cKPI<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7eb3\u5165\u56e2\u961f\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u6b21\u67b6\u6784\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u6210\u672c\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5e74\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u652f\u51fa\u51cf\u5c1131%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4ece\u201c\u6210\u672c\u8d1f\u62c5\u201d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u6548\u7387\u6760\u6746\u201d\u3002\u5728<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u5f39\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\u6500\u5347\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6839\u636eGartner\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d6a\u8d3915%-20%\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff1a\u6210\u672c\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u63a8\u624b \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u6570\u5341\u6b21\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u5408\u7406\u201d\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4e09\u7c7b\u6210\u672c\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff1a \u5197\u4f59\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u751f\u6210\u8d26\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u672a\u7f13\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u800c\u91cd\u590d\u8c03\u7528\u8d26\u6237\u670d\u52a1\uff1b \u4f4e\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a\u91c7\u7528HTTP\/1.1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5bb9\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff1b \u5f02\u5e38\u96ea\u5d29\uff1a\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u89e6\u53d1\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u91cd\u8bd5\u98ce\u66b4\u3002 2023\u5e74CNCF\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c78%\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\uff09\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u6b65\u62c6\u89e3\uff1a\u4ece\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316 1. \u7ed8\u5236\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84 \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u3001SkyWalking\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a \u70ed\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\uff09\uff1b \u957f\u5c3e\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7P99\u7684\u94fe\u8def\uff08\u5982\u5546\u54c1\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\uff1b \u6247\u51fa\u7cfb\u6570\uff1a\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u8c03\u7528\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u82e5\u8d85\u8fc75\u4e2a\uff0c\u9700\u8bc4\u4f30\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff09\u3002 \u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u8fbe7\u5c42\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u538b\u7f29\u81f33\u5c42\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e8623%\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 2. \u91cf\u5316\u94fe\u8def\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d \u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u540c\u7b49\u6295\u5165\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u6210\u672c-\u4ef7\u503c\u77e9\u9635\u6a21\u578b\uff1a \u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u9891\u94fe\u8def\uff08\u5982\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\u7a0b\uff09\uff1a\u9884\u7559\u5197\u4f59\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fddSLA\uff1b \u4f4e\u4ef7\u503c\u4f4e\u9891\u94fe\u8def\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f52\u6863\uff09\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u4ed8\u8d39\uff1b \u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u94fe\u8def\uff08\u5982\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u8c03\u7528\uff09\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7194\u65ad\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6210\u672c\u6269\u6563\u3002 \u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u804a\u5929\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u4ece\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5806\u79ef\u91cf\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u201d\uff0c\u6708\u5ea6\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e18%\u3002 3. \u4f18\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f00\u9500 \u534f\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a\u5c06HTTP\/1.1\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aHTTP\/2\u6216gRPC\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff1b \u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5408\u5e76\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\uff1b \u5f02\u6b65\u89e3\u8026\uff1a\u5bf9\u975e\u5b9e\u65f6\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\uff09\u6539\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3002 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