{"id":35066,"date":"2025-03-11T15:19:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35066"},"modified":"2025-03-11T15:19:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:19:02","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%b8%e5%8f%af%e8%af%81%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35066.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u57282023\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684Node.js\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u751f\u6001\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc778%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5f15\u7528<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5f53\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4f7f\u5f97NPM\u5305\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u901f\u5ea6\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5c42\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u89c4\u8fd0\u8425\u7684”\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39”\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u9759\u9ed8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5408\u89c4\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8003\u9a8c\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u91cd\u6784\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u5728Kubernetes\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6001<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2aPod\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2aNPM\u5305\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u66fe\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\uff1a\u5176\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe347\u4e2aNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d23%\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7c7b\u578b\u672a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u89c4\u767d\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u4e09\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u96be\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5d4c\u5957\u7684node_modules\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5de5\u5ba1\u8ba1\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u52a8\u6001\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1aCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u53d8\u66f4\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5bf9AGPL\u7b49”\u4f20\u67d3\u6027”\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4e00\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u9887\u5177\u8b66\u793a\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u56e0\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684AGPLv3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed8\u51fa230\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001NPM\u751f\u6001\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h3>\n

    NPM\u5b98\u65b9\u5728v6\u7248\u672c\u540e\u5f15\u5165\u7684license-checker<\/strong>\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u5bfc\u5411\u8f6c\u5411\u5408\u89c4\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u57fa\u7840\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ecd\u670962%\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u8bef\u5224\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u53d8\u66f4\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65<\/em>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5305\u4eceMIT\u5207\u6362\u5230GPL\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6df7\u5408\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u56f0\u5883<\/em>\uff1a\u50cfWebpack\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u53cc\u91cd\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u58f0\u660e\n<\/li>\n
    • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u76f2\u533a<\/em>\uff1a\u7ea617%\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5305\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6a21\u677f\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75db\u70b9\uff0cWhiteSource\u3001FOSSA<\/strong>\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u59cb\u96c6\u6210\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5df2\u63d0\u5347\u81f393%\uff0c\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u52305%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u67d0\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5408\u89c4\u5b98\u53cd\u9988\uff1a”\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece3\u5468\u538b\u7f29\u52308\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838\u73af\u8282\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002”<\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

      \u5728DevSecOps\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\u690d\u5165\u7814\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u94fe\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u51c6\u5165\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u62e6\u622a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5305\n<\/li>\n
      2. \u52a8\u6001\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528Synopsys Black Duck\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u8282\u70b9\n<\/li>\n
      3. \u667a\u80fd\u8c41\u514d\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684GPL\u7c7b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u9694\u79bb\u65b9\u6848\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7ee7\u627f<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u5305\u542b\u6709Copyleft\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u884d\u751f\u955c\u50cf\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u4f20\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7ea2\u5e3dOpenShift\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u7b7e\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7a81\u7834<\/h3>\n

        2023\u5e74CNCF\u65b0\u664b\u9879\u76eeTern<\/strong>\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u5165”\u5168\u6808\u626b\u63cf”\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u89e3\u6790NPM\u5305\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5c42\uff0c\u8bc6\u522bOS\u5c42\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\uff0cTern\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e864\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8fbe\u523098%\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u4e5f\u5728\u63a8\u51fa\u539f\u751f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • AWS License Manager\u65b0\u589eNode.js\u4e13\u9879\u6a21\u5757\n<\/li>\n
        • Azure Artifacts\u652f\u6301\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\n<\/li>\n
        • Google Cloud Build\u96c6\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u963b\u65ad\u7b56\u7565\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u67d0\u533b\u7597AI\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a”\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5305\u542b142\u79cd\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e09\u8272\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u9700\u8981\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u53cc\u7b7e\u786e\u8ba4\u3002”<\/p>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

          \u968f\u7740SBOM\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cNPM\u5305\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u6b63\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u58f0\u660e\u8f6c\u5411\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684SPDX\u683c\u5f0f\u3002Linux\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316SBOM\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7ea0\u7eb7\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e67%\u3002\u800c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u53d8\u66f4\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u66f4\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6761\u6b3e\n<\/li>\n
          • NLP\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\n<\/li>\n
          • \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\uff08CVaaS\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2aNPM\u5305\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u89e6\u53d1\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684CI\u7ba1\u9053\u80fd\u572815\u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u6865\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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