{"id":35117,"date":"2025-03-11T15:25:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35117"},"modified":"2025-03-11T15:25:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:25:06","slug":"%e9%9b%b6%e4%be%b5%e6%89%b0%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e9%87%87%e9%9b%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35117.html","title":{"rendered":"\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ah55Ooe6a.jpg\" alt=\"\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\uff08Logging\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u5728<strong>\u4fb5\u5165\u6027<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6570\u636e\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77ed\u677f\u9010\u6e10\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a<strong>\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Zero-Instrumentation Observability\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5168\u666f\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7981\u8ba9\u4eba\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\uff1f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e92\u8865\uff1f<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6-\u529f\u52cb\u5143\u8001\u7684\u56f0\u5883\"><strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a\u529f\u52cb\u5143\u8001\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u57cb\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u9884\u8bbe\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u8fc7\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u6500\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9700\u501f\u52a9ELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6574\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u94fe\u8def\u957f\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5355\u4e00<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u9884\u8bbe\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u8fc7\u8f7d\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/em> \u8fd9\u7c7b\u6848\u4f8b\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u5728<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/strong>\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027-\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\"><strong>\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u65b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u65e0\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u94fe\u8def\uff08Traces\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9eBPF\u3001Service Mesh\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5185\u6838\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ed3\u5408CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7a81\u589e\u4e0e\u67d0\u6b21API\u8c03\u7528\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\u3002<\/em> \u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728<strong>\u654f\u6377\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u66ff\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u751f-\u5173\u952e\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\"><strong>\u66ff\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u751f\uff1f\u5173\u952e\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u9700\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u51fa\u53d1\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6570\u636e\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\"><strong>1. \u6570\u636e\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684<strong>\u81ea\u7531\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u8bb0\u5f55\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u65b9\u6848\u4f9d\u8d56\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u6307\u6807\u3001Jaeger\u94fe\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u5728<strong>\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5408\u89c4\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u9700\u6c42\"><strong>2. \u5408\u89c4\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684<strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027<\/strong>\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u65b9\u6848\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e73\u8861\"><strong>3. \u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u65b9\u6848\u867d\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982eBPF\uff09\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u4fdd\u7559\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>Gartner\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c70%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d60%\u4ecd\u9700\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5b58\u3002<\/em> \u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e8c\u8005<strong>\u957f\u671f\u5171\u5b58<\/strong>\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-\u4ece-\u66ff\u4ee3-\u5230-\u878d\u5408\"><strong>\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u201d\u5230\u201c\u878d\u5408\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u5e76\u975e\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u3002\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u964d\u566a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7AI\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5197\u4f59\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u5b58\u50a8\u538b\u529b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6e56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u5b58\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6309\u9700\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u52a8\u6001\u5207\u6362\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u94fe\u8def\u542f\u7528\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5408\u89c4\u6a21\u5757\u4fdd\u7559\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>CNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u7ed3\u8bed\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u529b\u201d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5728<strong>\u5b9a\u5236\u5316<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/strong>\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u9700\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u201d\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u7684<strong>\u534f\u540c\u589e\u6548<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\uff08Logging\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u5728\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u3001\u6570\u636e\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77ed\u677f\u9010\u6e10\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Zero-Instrumentation Observability\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5168\u666f\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7981\u8ba9\u4eba\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\uff1f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e92\u8865\uff1f \u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a\u529f\u52cb\u5143\u8001\u7684\u56f0\u5883 \u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u57cb\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u9884\u8bbe\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\uff1a \u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u9ad8\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u8fc7\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u3002 \u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u6500\u5347\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9700\u501f\u52a9ELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6574\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u94fe\u8def\u957f\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5355\u4e00\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u9884\u8bbe\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u8fc7\u8f7d\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u6848\u4f8b\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002 \u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u65b0 \u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u94fe\u8def\uff08Traces\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a \u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u501f\u52a9eBPF\u3001Service Mesh\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5185\u6838\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002 \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u3002 \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ed3\u5408CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7a81\u589e\u4e0e\u67d0\u6b21API\u8c03\u7528\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u56e0\u3002 \u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u654f\u6377\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \u66ff\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u751f\uff1f\u5173\u952e\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u9700\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u51fa\u53d1\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\uff1a 1. \u6570\u636e\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027 \u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u5141\u8bb8\u8bb0\u5f55\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u96f6\u4fb5\u6270\u65b9\u6848\u4f9d\u8d56\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u6307\u6807\u3001Jaeger\u94fe\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u9650\u3002 2. \u5408\u89c4\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u9700\u6c42 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