{"id":35129,"date":"2025-03-11T15:26:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35129"},"modified":"2025-03-11T15:26:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:26:34","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%a4%9a%e7%bb%b4%e5%ba%a6%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35129.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0Hr7AM.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u5f53\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001Serverless\u67b6\u6784\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u77ac\u65f6\u6545\u969c<\/strong>\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Cloud Native Observability\uff09\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u5f0f\u201d\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd0\u7ef4\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u201c\u6551\u706b\u5f0f\u54cd\u5e94\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u6d1e\u5bdf\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u5f00\u53e3\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1-\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5728<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8986\u76d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u5806\u6808\u3001\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u201c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u201d\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001API\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cf\u5316\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u5219\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u4ee5Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/em>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u8d1f\u8d23\u91c7\u96c6\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6807\uff0cFluentd\u805a\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41\uff0c\u800cJaeger\u5219\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u534f\u8bae\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u9002\u914d\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u67d0\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u7eb5\u5411\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u5cf0\u503c\u3001\u6a2a\u5411\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5fae<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f-\u4ece\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\">\u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4ece\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u8054\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316-\u52a8\u6001\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\">1. \u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4fc3\u9500\u671f\u95f4API\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u534e\u5317\u533a\u57dfPod\u6269\u5bb9\u5b58\u572830\u79d2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5173\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f18\u5316\u4e86Kubernetes\u7684Horizontal Pod Autoscaler\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u63d0\u534722%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u914d\u7f6e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e91\u6210\u672c\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6cbb\u7406-\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d1e\u5bdf\">2. \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/h4>\n<p>*\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0*\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u7528\u6237\u7559\u5b58\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u9996\u5e27\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09\u53caCDN\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7528\u6237\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e73\u5747\u5361\u987f\u6b21\u6570\u589e\u52a05\u500d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7801\u7387\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7528\u6237\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u957f\u56de\u534717%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4-\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\">3. \u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b<\/h4>\n<p>\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38IP\u5730\u5740\u5728\u51cc\u66683\u70b9\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611fAPI\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u7a81\u589e\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u6f5c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u627c\u6740\u5728\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84-\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\">\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u4e09\u5927\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6570\u636e\u5f52\u4e00\u5316-\u6253\u7834\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\">1. \u6570\u636e\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6784\u683c\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u3001\u6307\u6807\u9075\u5faa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a> Exposition\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9075\u5faaW3C Trace Context\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u6563\u843d\u5728\u5404\u5904\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u201c\u670d\u52a1\uff08Service\uff09\u2192\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08Operation\uff09\u2192\u5c5e\u6027\uff08Attribute\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054-\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684-\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\">2. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u67d0\u6761\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bb9\u5668\u7684CPU\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u3002Grafana\u7684<strong>Tempo<\/strong>\u6a21\u5757\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7TraceID\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97-\u4ece\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5230\u6d41\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\">3. \u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u4ece\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5230\u6d41\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8fdb\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684ELK\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09\u5806\u6808\u5728\u5904\u7406TB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u4e8eFlink\u6216Spark Structured Streaming\u7684\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u805a\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Kafka\u4e2d\u63a5\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ed1\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u6bcf\u79d2\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9608\u503c\u7a81\u7834\u7acb\u5373\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u901f80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb-\u4ece-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b-\u5230-\u53ef\u884c\u52a8-\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8dc3\u8fc1\">\u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u53ef\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8dc3\u8fc1<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740AIOps\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6b63\u4ece\u201c\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u5411\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08RCA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aNetflix\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Metacat\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5f02\u5e38\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe89%\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ACK\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408LSTM\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u67651\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u96c6\u7fa4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u964d\u4f4e34%\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1aGoogle SRE\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u533a\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5065\u5eb7\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u4ece15\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f342\u79d2\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u5f53\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f15\u64ce\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u5f53\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001Serverless\u67b6\u6784\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u548c\u77ac\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Cloud Native Observability\uff09\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u5f0f\u201d\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd0\u7ef4\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ece\u201c\u6551\u706b\u5f0f\u54cd\u5e94\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u6d1e\u5bdf\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u5f00\u53e3\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5316 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8986\u76d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u5806\u6808\u3001\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u201c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u201d\uff1b \u6307\u6807\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001API\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cf\u5316\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b \u8ffd\u8e2a\u5219\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002 \u4ee5Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cPrometheus\u8d1f\u8d23\u91c7\u96c6\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6807\uff0cFluentd\u805a\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41\uff0c\u800cJaeger\u5219\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u534f\u8bae\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u9002\u914d\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u67d0\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u7eb5\u5411\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u5cf0\u503c\u3001\u6a2a\u5411\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4ece\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u529b \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u8054\u903b\u8f91\u3002 1. \u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236 \u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4fc3\u9500\u671f\u95f4API\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u534e\u5317\u533a\u57dfPod\u6269\u5bb9\u5b58\u572830\u79d2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5173\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f18\u5316\u4e86Kubernetes\u7684Horizontal Pod Autoscaler\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u63d0\u534722%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u914d\u7f6e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e91\u6210\u672c\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002 2. \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d1e\u5bdf *\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0*\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u7528\u6237\u7559\u5b58\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u9996\u5e27\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09\u53caCDN\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7528\u6237\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e73\u5747\u5361\u987f\u6b21\u6570\u589e\u52a05\u500d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7801\u7387\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7528\u6237\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u957f\u56de\u534717%\u3002 3. \u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b \u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38IP\u5730\u5740\u5728\u51cc\u66683\u70b9\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611fAPI\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u7a81\u589e\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u6f5c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u627c\u6740\u5728\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce \u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u4e09\u5927\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\uff1a 1. \u6570\u636e\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42 \u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6784\u683c\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u3001\u6307\u6807\u9075\u5faaPrometheus Exposition\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9075\u5faaW3C Trace Context\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u6563\u843d\u5728\u5404\u5904\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u201c\u670d\u52a1\uff08Service\uff09\u2192\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08Operation\uff09\u2192\u5c5e\u6027\uff08Attribute\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 2. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u201d \u5f53\u67d0\u6761\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bb9\u5668\u7684CPU\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u3002Grafana\u7684Tempo\u6a21\u5757\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7TraceID\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u56fe\u3002 3. \u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u4ece\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5230\u6d41\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8fdb\u5316 \u4f20\u7edf\u7684ELK\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09\u5806\u6808\u5728\u5904\u7406TB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u4e8eFlink\u6216Spark Structured Streaming\u7684\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u805a\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Kafka\u4e2d\u63a5\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ed1\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u6bcf\u79d2\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9608\u503c\u7a81\u7834\u7acb\u5373\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u901f80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u53ef\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8dc3\u8fc1 \u968f\u7740AIOps\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6b63\u4ece\u201c\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u5411\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff08RCA\uff09\uff1aNetflix\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Metacat\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5f02\u5e38\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe89%\uff1b \u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff1a\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ACK\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408LSTM\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u67651\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u96c6\u7fa4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u964d\u4f4e34%\uff1b \u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aGoogle SRE\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u533a\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5065\u5eb7\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u4ece15\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f342\u79d2\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u5f53\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f15\u64ce\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35131,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35129\/revisions\/35131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}