{"id":35153,"date":"2025-03-11T15:29:24","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35153"},"modified":"2025-03-11T15:29:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:29:24","slug":"%e5%ae%9e%e6%96%bd%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%92%8c%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35153.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e38\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u652f\u4ed8\u63a5\u53e3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u76ef\u7740\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5374\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u6545\u969c\u5bf9\u8425\u6536\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\u2014\u2014\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u3001\u89c6\u89d2\u788e\u7247\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u6ede\u540e<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027<\/strong>\u6b63\u662f\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u5c40\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5408\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u83b7\u5f97\u7a7f\u900f\u6574\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684”X\u5c04\u7ebf\u89c6\u529b”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u77f3<\/h3>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u6808\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u8d8a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5168\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6355\u83b7\u6280\u672f<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u9769\u65b0<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u672c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5df2\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u5982JSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u5408Filebeat\u3001Fluentd\u7b49\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u79d2\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\u6b63\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u89c4\u8303\u3002
\n\u2022 \u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u5316<\/em><\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7a81\u7834\u5355\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ef4\u6807\u7b7e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002eBPF\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u7ea7\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\n\u2022 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7a81\u7834<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eW3C Trace Context\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u8054\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\uff08\u5982\u8ba2\u5355ID\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u6545\u969c\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>
\n\u5f53\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u805a\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5173\u8054\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u7834\u89e3”\u6570\u636e\u6cbc\u6cfd”\u96be\u9898\u3002\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93VictoriaMetrics\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\u6269\u5c55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8054\u5408\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u800cApache Druid\u7684\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5728PB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e9a\u79d2\u7ea7\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3002\u66f4\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5982Grafana Loki\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684”\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u652f\u6491\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

3. \u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053<\/em><\/strong>\uff1aKafka+ClickHouse\u7ec4\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u7a33\u671f\u4fdd\u75595%\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f53\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u3002
\n\u2022 \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u5b58\u50a8<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry Collector\u5bf9\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a860\u5929\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\u4fdd\u75597\u5929\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5e73\u8861\u3002
\n\u2022 \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u5c42<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u7684GeoLens\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06API\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0e\u5730\u57df\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u578b\u53f7\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u53e0\u52a0\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u50cfNetflix\u7684Atlas\u7cfb\u7edf\u751a\u81f3\u652f\u6301\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0eA\/B\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8054\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

4. AIOps\u6df1\u5ea6\u8d4b\u80fd<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5347\u7ea7<\/em><\/strong>\uff1aFacebook\u5f00\u4ea7\u7684Prophet\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6307\u6807\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0a\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e2%\uff0c\u800cGoogle\u7684CausalImpact\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u91cf\u5316\u6545\u969c\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n\u2022 \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7a81\u7834<\/em><\/strong>\uff1aUber\u7684Horovod\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728300+\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c06MTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u2022 \u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5b9e\u8df5<\/em><\/strong>\uff1aAWS\u7684CloudWatch\u5229\u7528LSTM\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u524d30\u5206\u949f\u9884\u6d4bEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe89%\uff0c\u5e74\u907f\u514d\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc71.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h3>\n

5. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>
\n\u5728Kubernetes\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c<\/strong>\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002Istio\u96c6\u6210Kiali\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0cLinkerd\u7684Tap\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u6293\u53d6\u7279\u5b9aPod\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8be6\u60c5\u3002CNCF\u7684OpenTelemetry\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u8986\u76d672%\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u89c2\u6d4b\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u9009\u578b<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6848<\/em><\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus+Jaeger+Loki\u7684”PLG”\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5efaElasticsearch\u96c6\u7fa4\u5904\u7406PB\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\u3002
\n\u2022 \u5546\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/em><\/strong>\uff1aDatadog\u51ed\u501f200+\u9884\u5236\u96c6\u6210\u6a21\u677f\u5feb\u901f\u5360\u9886\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u662f\u81ea\u5efa\u65b9\u6848\u76843-5\u500d\uff1bNew Relic\u7684APM\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u8bca\u65ad\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u5374\u9762\u4e34\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n\u2022 \u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9e\u8df5<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u91c7\u7528Splunk\u5904\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u65e5\u574750TB\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7814\u7684HBase\u96c6\u7fa4\u5b58\u50a8\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1SLA\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8282\u770140%\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u51b3\u7b56<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u767b\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u975e\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6700\u8fd12\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93RedisTimeSeries\uff0c\u6e29\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5165TimescaleDB\uff0c\u51b7\u6570\u636e\u5f52\u6863\u81f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u63a7\u5236<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7OpenPolicyAgent\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8131\u654f\uff0cGDPR\u654f\u611f\u5b57\u6bb5\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u54c8\u5e0c\u5904\u7406\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u6784\u5efa<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u57f9\u517b”\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08”\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907SRE\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001MLOps\u4e09\u5927\u6280\u80fd\u6808\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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