{"id":35215,"date":"2025-03-19T09:24:40","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35215"},"modified":"2025-03-19T09:24:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:24:40","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35215.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/XTnb85r2b1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08Message Queue\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u8026\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u524a\u5cf0\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c<strong>\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u94fe\u8def<\/strong>\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u751a\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5\u72b9\u5982\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u201c\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u94a5\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u94fe\u8def\u65ad\u88c2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u540c\u6b65HTTP\/RPC\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff08\u5982Trace ID\uff09\u4e32\u8054\u3002\u4f46\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c<strong>\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012<\/strong>\u5bb9\u6613\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u7684Kafka\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u4e0e\u5e93\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5904\u7406\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u9ed1\u6d1e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6d88\u606f\u79ef\u538b\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0d\u5747\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u5f15\u53d1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u961f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u8868\u9762\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c<strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ea7\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5e38\u4e0eSaga\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u82e5\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u606f\u6295\u9012\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c<strong>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e14\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u6784\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\">\u4e8c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u6784\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u552f\u4e00Trace ID<\/strong>\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408<strong>Span<\/strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6ce8\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\">1. <strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u6ce8\u5165Trace ID\u3001Parent Span ID\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982Kafka Headers\u6216RabbitMQ Properties\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u53d6\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u5b50Span\u5e76\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8005Span\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684<strong>\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong>\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u540c\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece4\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f310\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u670d\u52a1\u6d88\u8d39\u8d85\u65f6\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6027\u80fd\u5256\u6790\">2. <strong>\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6027\u80fd\u5256\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u57cb\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u6d88\u606f\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u5b50\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Metrics\uff08\u5982CPU\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u5426\u7531\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u5f15\u53d1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u73b0RocketMQ\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u56e0\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u6ee1\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d88\u606f\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5bb9\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\">3. <strong>\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Saga\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5206\u652f\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0e\u8865\u507f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e8b\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8865\u507f\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5faa\u73af\u91cd\u8bd5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u8865\u507f\u63a5\u53e3\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5e93\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\">\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u6807\u51c6\u5316\">1. <strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528W3C Trace Context\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165<code>traceparent<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1aRabbitMQ\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5c5e\u6027\uff08Headers\uff09\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9002\u914d\">2. <strong>\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9002\u914d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4fa7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u524d\u521b\u5efaSpan\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982<code>kafka.produce<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u643a\u5e26Trace ID\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fa7<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u65b0Span\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06Parent Span ID\u6307\u5411\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684Span\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u521b\u5efa\u65b0Trace\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6279\u91cf\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50Span\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5931\u771f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u878d\u5408\">3. <strong>\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u878d\u5408<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u6307\u6807\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5982\u201c\u540c\u4e00Trace ID\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b03\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d85\u65f6\u5219\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u201d\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Trace ID\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0ELK\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u754c\u9762\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u952e\u8df3\u8f6c\u201d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u9009\u62e9\">\u56db\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Apache <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301Kafka\u3001RocketMQ\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u4e0eTrace\u67e5\u8be2\u754c\u9762<\/strong>\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528SkyWalking\u8ffd\u8e2a\u70b9\u8d5e\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6d88\u606f\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5e93Gson\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aJackson\u540e\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u534740%\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Jaeger + OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry SDK\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684Instrumentation\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u9636\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f00\u9500\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Datadog\u3001New Relic\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u76d1\u63a7\u770b\u677f\uff0c\u652f\u6301<strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u5982\u6d88\u606f\u7a81\u7136\u9aa4\u964d\uff09<\/strong>\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u843d\u5730\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\">\u4e94\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\uff08\u59821%\u57fa\u7840\u91c7\u6837+\u9519\u8bef\u5168\u91c7\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5168\u91cf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u62d6\u7d2f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Base64\u7f16\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u4f53\u79ef\u5bf9\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u5408\u89c4<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8131\u654f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d88\u606f\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u624b\u673a\u53f7\uff09\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u63a7\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u7b49\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u5316\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u590d\u76d8\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5c06\u5178\u578b\u6545\u969c\u7684Trace\u94fe\u63a5\u5f52\u6863\u5230\u4e8b\u6545\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u56e2\u961f\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4ece\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a**\u4e1a\u52a1\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011 \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08Message Queue\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u8026\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u524a\u5cf0\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u751a\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u67e5\u72b9\u5982\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u201c\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u94a5\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218 \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a \u94fe\u8def\u65ad\u88c2 \u5728\u540c\u6b65HTTP\/RPC\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff08\u5982Trace ID\uff09\u4e32\u8054\u3002\u4f46\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u5bb9\u6613\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u7684Kafka\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u4e0e\u5e93\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5904\u7406\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u3002 \u6027\u80fd\u9ed1\u6d1e \u6d88\u606f\u79ef\u538b\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0d\u5747\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u5f15\u53d1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u961f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u8868\u9762\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ea7\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u98ce\u9669 \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5e38\u4e0eSaga\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u82e5\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u606f\u6295\u9012\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e14\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u6784\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00Trace ID\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Span\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6ce8\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\uff1a 1. \u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 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