{"id":35218,"date":"2025-03-19T09:25:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35218"},"modified":"2025-03-19T09:25:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:25:03","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%a4%9a%e7%a7%9f%e6%88%b7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35218.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/098Jq5.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u654f\u6377\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c<strong>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u56e0\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u9ad8\u6548\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u79df\u6237\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u6027\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff1f<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7b54\u6848\u2014\u2014<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u652f\u6491\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u900f\u89c6\u773c\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u75db\u70b9\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9700\u6c42\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u75db\u70b9\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u591a\u79df\u6237\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eab\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u79df\u6237\u95f4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u566a\u58f0\u5e72\u6270\u201d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6a21\u7cca<\/strong>\uff1aCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u79df\u6237\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u79df\u6237\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u96be\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5173\u8054\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u79df\u6237\u95f4\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u82e5\u672a\u4e25\u683c\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08\u5982GDPR\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u52a8\u6001\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<strong>\u4ece\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u7b7e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u76d1\u63a7\"><strong>1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u7b7e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u79df\u6237\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u5206\u914d\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff08\u5982<code>tenant_id<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u5165\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u51c6\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u6253\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0d\u540c\u79df\u6237\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5982<code>tenant_id=&quot;A&quot; and request_latency &gt; 500ms<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u79df\u6237\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1aFluentd\u6216Loki\u53ef\u5c06\u79df\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8de8\u79df\u6237\u65e5\u5fd7\u6df7\u6742\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u6309\u79df\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u6848\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a\u67d0SaaS\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2aAPI\u8bf7\u6c42\u9644\u52a0<code>tenant_id<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\"><strong>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u94fe\u8def\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u79df\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684<code>tenant_id<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u7279\u5b9a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8d85\u65f6\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u52a8\u6001\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u5982Kiali\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed8\u5236\u79df\u6237\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u6280\u672f\u4eae\u70b9<\/em>\uff1a*\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565*\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u79df\u6237\u7684SLA\u7b49\u7ea7\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff08\u5982\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u6237\u5168\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7528\u6237\u63091%\u91c7\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u6570\u636e\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\"><strong>3. \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\uff08\u5982Grafana Labs\u3001Datadog\uff09\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u751f\u6210\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u5355\u72ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u201c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u201d\uff08RED\/SLA\u6307\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982Facebook Prophet\u6216\u5185\u7f6eAIOps\u529f\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u79df\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u7684API\u8c03\u7528\u91cf\u7a81\u589e100\u500d\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u8d44\u6e90\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/em>\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u79df\u6237\u7ea7\u522b\u7684<strong>\u57fa\u7ebf\u753b\u50cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u8bef\u544a\u8b66\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8670%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8b66\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7b56\u7565\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u79df\u6237\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u662f\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u8861\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Open Policy Agent\uff08OPA\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u79df\u6237\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79df\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5982TimescaleDB\u7684\u591a\u79df\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u79df\u6237\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Redis\uff09\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5b58\u81f3\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982S3\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u79df\u6237\u5408\u7ea6\u671f\u9650\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u8fc7\u671f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5b58\u50a8\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u7ef4\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6b63\u4ece\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u5206\u6790\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6307\u6807\u9884\u6d4b\u79df\u6237\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u989d\uff08\u5982Kubernetes HPA\u7ed3\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a> Adapter\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u6108\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u79df\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6545\u969c\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u6216\u7248\u672c\u56de\u6eda\uff08\u5982Argo Rollouts\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u524d\u77bb\u65b9\u5411<\/em>\uff1a*\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09*\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6808\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7Istio\u7684Telemetry 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