{"id":35251,"date":"2025-03-19T09:29:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35251"},"modified":"2025-03-19T09:29:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:29:42","slug":"prometheus%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7windows%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35251.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3Iyrxw.jpg\" alt=\"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u521a\u9700\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u3002<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u95ee\uff1a<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u63a7Windows\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5\uff1f<\/strong> \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9prometheus\u76d1\u63a7windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5982Active Directory\u3001IIS\u3001SQL Server\u7b49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Zabbix\u6216Nagios\uff09\u867d\u7136\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5728<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cPrometheus\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Label\uff09\u4f53\u7cfb\u7075\u6d3b\u63cf\u8ff0\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pull\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u62c9\u53d6\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514dAgent\u63a8\u9001\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>PromQL\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Exporter\u673a\u5236\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u73af\u5883\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-windows\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6-prometheus-exporter\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001Windows\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1aPrometheus Exporter<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Prometheus\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301Windows\u539f\u751f\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56<strong>Exporter<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6865\u6881\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus-community\/windows_exporter\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Exporter<\/a><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-windows-exporter\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\"><strong>1. Windows Exporter\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u66b4\u9732<\/strong>\uff1aWindows Exporter\u4ee5Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u7aef\u70b9\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e39182\uff09\u66b4\u9732\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08Performance Counters\uff09\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u9075\u5faaPrometheus\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u503c\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u6309\u9700\u542f\u7528CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\"><strong>2. \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4eceGitHub Release\u9875\u9762\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248MSI\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u5982<code>--collectors.enabled=&quot;cpu,memory,disk&quot;<\/code>\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4<code>Windows Exporter<\/code>\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee<code>http:\/\/localhost:9182\/metrics<\/code>\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f00\u653eTCP 9182\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210Exporter\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u5728Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u4fee\u6539prometheus-yml\"><strong>1. \u4fee\u6539prometheus.yml<\/strong><\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">scrape_configs:  \r\n- job_name: 'windows'  \r\nstatic_configs:  \r\n- targets: ['windows-server-ip:9182']  \r\nlabels:  \r\nos: 'windows'  \r\nrole: 'web-server'  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><em>\u8bf4\u660e<\/em>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<code>labels<\/code>\u4e3aWindows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u6309\u73af\u5883\u6216\u89d2\u8272\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u70ed\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\"><strong>2. \u70ed\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5411Prometheus\u53d1\u9001SIGHUP\u4fe1\u53f7\u6216\u901a\u8fc7API\u63a5\u53e3<code>POST \/-\/reload<\/code>\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\"><strong>3. \u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Prometheus Web UI\u7684<strong>Targets<\/strong>\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4Windows\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u201cUP\u201d\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\u67e5\u8be2\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982<code>windows_cpu_time_total<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5173\u952e\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u793a\u4f8b\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5173\u952e\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u89e3\u8bfb\"><strong>1. \u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a<code>rate(windows_cpu_time_total{mode=&quot;idle&quot;}[1m])<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a<code>(windows_os_physical_memory_free_bytes \/ windows_cs_physical_memory_bytes) * 100<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78c1\u76d8IO\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff1a<code>rate(windows_logical_disk_write_latency_seconds_total[5m])<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\"><strong>2. \u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728<code>alert.rules<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">groups:  \r\n- name: windows-alerts  \r\nrules:  \r\n- alert: HighCPUUsage  \r\nexpr: 100 - (avg by(instance) (rate(windows_cpu_time_total{mode=&quot;idle&quot;}[2m])) * 100) &gt; 85  \r\nfor: 5m  \r\nlabels:  \r\nseverity: critical  \r\nannotations:  \r\nsummary: &quot;\u9ad8CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387 ({{ $value }}%)&quot;  \r\ndescription: &quot;\u5b9e\u4f8b {{ $labels.instance }} \u7684CPU\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6301\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc785%\u3002&quot;  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u8fdb\u9636\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u8fdb\u9636\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u5efa\u8bae\"><strong>1. \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8c03\u6574<code>scrape_interval<\/code>\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba415\u79d2\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u9891\u91c7\u96c6\u5bfc\u81f4Exporter\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u7528\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<code>metric_relabel_configs<\/code>\u5254\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5b58\u50a8\u538b\u529b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u63aa\u65bd\"><strong>2. \u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3aExporter\u914d\u7f6eTLS\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u767d\u540d\u5355\u6216Basic\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6574\u5408\"><strong>3. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u5bfc\u5165\u9884\u7f6e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/grafana.com\/grafana\/dashboards\/14694\" target=\"_blank\">Windows\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6a21\u677f<\/a>\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u516d-\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\"><strong>\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Exporter\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u770bWindows\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08\u5982.NET Framework\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Prometheus\u62c9\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u8d85\u65f6<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff08telnet\u6216curl\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u6574Prometheus\u7684<code>scrape_timeout<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba410\u79d2\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4Exporter\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u6a21\u5757\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>curl http:\/\/localhost:9182\/metrics<\/code>\u672c\u5730\u8c03\u8bd5\u91c7\u96c6\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5730\u5c06Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7eb3\u5165Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0cPrometheus\u7684<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3aIT\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u521a\u9700\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u3002Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6237\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u95ee\uff1aPrometheus\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u63a7Windows\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5\uff1f \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5982Active Directory\u3001IIS\u3001SQL Server\u7b49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Zabbix\u6216Nagios\uff09\u867d\u7136\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cPrometheus\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff1a \u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Label\uff09\u4f53\u7cfb\u7075\u6d3b\u63cf\u8ff0\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u3002 Pull\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u62c9\u53d6\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514dAgent\u63a8\u9001\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002 PromQL\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 \u751f\u6001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Exporter\u673a\u5236\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001Windows\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1aPrometheus Exporter Prometheus\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301Windows\u539f\u751f\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56Exporter\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6865\u6881\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662fWindows Exporter\u3002 1. Windows Exporter\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406 \u6307\u6807\u66b4\u9732\uff1aWindows Exporter\u4ee5Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u7aef\u70b9\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e39182\uff09\u66b4\u9732\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08Performance Counters\uff09\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u9075\u5faaPrometheus\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u503c\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u6309\u9700\u542f\u7528CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002 2. \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5 \u4eceGitHub Release\u9875\u9762\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248MSI\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002 \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u5982&#8211;collectors.enabled=&quot;cpu,memory,disk&quot;\uff09\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001 \u6253\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4Windows Exporter\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u3002 \u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:9182\/metrics\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8f93\u51fa\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e \u5f00\u653eTCP 9182\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u4e09\u3001Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218 \u5b8c\u6210Exporter\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u5728Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3002 1. \u4fee\u6539prometheus.yml scrape_configs: &#8211; job_name: &#8216;windows&#8217; static_configs: &#8211; targets: [&#8216;windows-server-ip:9182&#8217;] labels: os: &#8216;windows&#8217; role: &#8216;web-server&#8217; \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7labels\u4e3aWindows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u6309\u73af\u5883\u6216\u89d2\u8272\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6570\u636e\u3002 2. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35252,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35251"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35253,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35251\/revisions\/35253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}