{"id":35311,"date":"2025-03-19T09:37:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35311"},"modified":"2025-03-19T09:37:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:37:15","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%ab%98%e5%b9%b6%e5%8f%91%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35311.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3R2YUdr7g.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\" 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Manager\uff09\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95e8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0enpm\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u7edd\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u5176<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u58f0\u660e\u5f0fAPI<\/strong>\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u800cNPM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4e07\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\uff0c\u5176<strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u7406\u5ff5<\/strong>\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5171\u632f\u3002\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528<code>npm install<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u5fae\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u63d0\u5021\u7684<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u89e3\u8026<\/strong>\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eac\u4e1c618\u5927\u4fc3\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a300+\u4e2aNPM\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u914d\u5408Kubernetes\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<strong>\u79d2\u7ea7\u6269\u5bb92000\u4e2aPod<\/strong>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08Module as a Service\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u65f6\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u7ec4\u88c5\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u594f\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u594f<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\"><strong>1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf<code>node_modules<\/code>\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u540c&rdquo;\u4f9d\u8d56\u5730\u72f1&rdquo;\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811<\/strong>\u548c<code>npm ci<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u7f2970%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<em>\u67d0\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u65e5\u6784\u5efa\u6b21\u6570\u4ece500\u6b21\u63d0\u5347\u81f33000\u6b21\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u4ebf\u7ea7DAU\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6d41\u91cf\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u827a\u672f\"><strong>2. \u6d41\u91cf\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Istio\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210NPM\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm dist-tag<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6d41\u91cf\u955c\u50cf\uff08Mirroring\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u83b7\u5f975%\u771f\u5b9e\u6d41\u91cf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u94fe\u8def\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u56e2\u5916\u5356\u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7ebf\u5468\u671f\u4ece2\u5468\u7f29\u77ed\u81f32\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7a81\u56f4\"><strong>3. \u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7a81\u56f4<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Serverless\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u51fd\u6570\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u6740\u624b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790<code>package.json<\/code>\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Webpack\u8fdb\u884c<strong>Tree Shaking\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u51fd\u6570\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u7f29\u51cf\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u76841\/3\u3002AWS Lambda\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece1400ms\u964d\u81f3200ms\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u91d1\u878d\u7ea7\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u5efa\u8bbe\"><strong>4. \u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>+Grafana\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165NPM\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u80fd\u6784\u5efa<strong>\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u4f9d\u8d56\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7<\/a><\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2anpm\u5305\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u6a21\u5757\u7248\u672c\u3002\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u66fe\u501f\u6b64\u572830\u5206\u949f\u5185\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7531<code>lodash.cloneDeep<\/code>\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\">\u4e09\u3001\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u89e3\u8026<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u7c92\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\u7684NPM\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u5e94\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u548cDocker\u955c\u50cf\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>npm outdated<\/code>\u5b9a\u671f\u626b\u63cf\u8fc7\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>npx depcheck<\/code>\u6d88\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u5305\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e<code>.npmrc<\/code>\u542f\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165<code>npm run build -- --profile<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eHPA\uff08\u6c34\u5e73Pod\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\uff09\u914d\u7f6eCPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u65bd\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edfTPS\uff08\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u91cf\uff09\u4ece1500\u63d0\u5347\u81f312000\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u672c\u53cd\u800c\u964d\u4f4e40%\u3002\u8fd9\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u67b6\u6784\u7684<strong>\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u589e\u52a01\u5143\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f3\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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