{"id":35326,"date":"2025-03-19T09:39:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35326"},"modified":"2025-03-19T09:39:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:39:02","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b7%a8%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35326.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/J5uHof.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684IT\u67b6\u6784\u6b63\u52a0\u901f\u5411\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001Serverless\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6563\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6808\u5f02\u6784\u3001\u73af\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3002<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/a>\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff09<\/strong> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u5e73\u53f0\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8de8\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751fapm\u7684\u6311\u6218-\u4ece-\u5355\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2-\u5230-\u5168\u666f\u89c2\u6d4b\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/a>\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5168\u666f\u89c2\u6d4b\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u5355\u4e00\u5e94\u7528\u7684CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684Serverless\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982AWS\u3001Azure\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u6808\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff1aJava\u3001Go\u3001Python\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u8ffd\u8e2a\u57cb\u70b9\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u5f02\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5931\u6548\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u9762\u4e34<strong>\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u9690\u533f<\/strong>\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6280\u672f\u652f\u67f1\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6280\u672f\u652f\u67f1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\"><strong>1. \u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5efa\u7acb<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00CNCF\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7DaemonSet\u6216Sidecar\u5bb9\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9Serverless\u7b49\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eeBPF\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u65c1\u8def\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Java\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001Python\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5757\u3001AWS Lambda\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u5165OpenTelemetry Collector\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8de8\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\"><strong>2. \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5355\u7eaf\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c<strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u9700\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7eb5\u5411\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\/\u8282\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u3001\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff08HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u541e\u5410\uff09\u3001\u518d\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\uff08\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a2a\u5411\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u8de8\u4e91\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08RCA\uff09<\/strong> \u5728\u6b64\u73af\u8282\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u6162\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684CPU\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u52a8\u6001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>3. \u52a8\u6001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u8981\u6c42\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5177\u5907<strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u5982\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\uff09\u52a8\u6001\u5448\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62d3\u6251\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u751f\u6210\u5b9e\u65f6\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u9ad8\u4eae\u5f02\u5e38\u94fe\u8def\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9608\u503c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u59823\u03c3\u539f\u5219\uff09\u907f\u514d\u9759\u6001\u9608\u503c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u5c42\u9762\uff0cGrafana\u4e0eElasticsearch\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001CloudWatch\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u7edf\u4e00\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u8054\u52a8\"><strong>4. \u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u8054\u52a8<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u961f\u5217\u5806\u79ef\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1Kubernetes HPA\u6216Lambda\u5e76\u53d1\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u8054\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e91\u8d26\u5355\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff08\u5982\u957f\u671f\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u9884\u7559\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u4f73\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8de8\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u6d41\u91cf\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u8de8\u56fd\u4f20\u8f93\u7684CDN\u8282\u70b9\u4ece15\u4e2a\u7cbe\u7b80\u81f39\u4e2a\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8628%\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b-\u4ece-\u788e\u7247\u5316-\u5230-\u4e00\u4f53\u5316-\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u79c1\u6709OpenStack\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u98ce\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8eAWS EKS\uff0c\u524d\u7aefAPP\u4f9d\u8d56Azure Functions\u3002\u521d\u671f\u4f7f\u7528Zabbix+New Relic\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u4e91\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u957f\u8fbe4\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u5165OpenTelemetry SDK\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7edf\u4e00\u63a8\u9001\u81f3Fluentd\u805a\u5408\u7ba1\u9053\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89c2\u6d4b\u5c42\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528SigNoz\u4f5c\u4e3aAPM\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u8054\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8ePrometheus Alertmanager\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u7ea7\u901a\u77e5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0ePagerDuty\u96c6\u6210\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95ed\u73af\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6269\u5bb9\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u4e91\u8bf7\u6c42\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4ece35%\u63d0\u5347\u81f392%\uff0cMTTR\u7f29\u77ed\u81f325\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f18\u5316\u4e8640%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-\u4ece-\u76d1\u63a7-\u5230-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd0\u8425\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u5230\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd0\u8425\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u91cf\u5316\u201d\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>AIOps\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u89e3\u6790\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>FinOps\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982GMV\u3001DAU\uff09\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u534f\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u57285G\u4e0eIoT\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e91\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/strong> \u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684IT\u67b6\u6784\u6b63\u52a0\u901f\u5411\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001Serverless\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6563\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6808\u5f02\u6784\u3001\u73af\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff09 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u5e73\u53f0\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8de8\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5168\u666f\u89c2\u6d4b\u201d \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u5355\u4e00\u5e94\u7528\u7684CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684Serverless\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a \u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982AWS\u3001Azure\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff1b \u6280\u672f\u6808\u5dee\u5f02\uff1aJava\u3001Go\u3001Python\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u8ffd\u8e2a\u57cb\u70b9\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u5f02\uff1b \u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u914d\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5931\u6548\u3002 \u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u9690\u533f\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6280\u672f\u652f\u67f1 1. \u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316 \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a OpenTelemetry\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00CNCF\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9Prometheus\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\uff1b Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7DaemonSet\u6216Sidecar\u5bb9\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b \u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9Serverless\u7b49\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eeBPF\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u65c1\u8def\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Java\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001Python\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5757\u3001AWS Lambda\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u5165OpenTelemetry Collector\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8de8\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002 2. \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790 \u5355\u7eaf\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u9700\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\uff1a \u7eb5\u5411\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\/\u8282\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u3001\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff08HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u541e\u5410\uff09\u3001\u518d\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\uff08\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09\uff1b \u6a2a\u5411\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u8de8\u4e91\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\uff1b \u65f6\u5e8f\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\u3002 AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff08RCA\uff09 \u5728\u6b64\u73af\u8282\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u6162\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684CPU\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002 3. \u52a8\u6001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u4f18\u5316 \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7\u8981\u6c42\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff1a \u667a\u80fd\u805a\u5408\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u5982\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\uff09\u52a8\u6001\u5448\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1b \u62d3\u6251\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u751f\u6210\u5b9e\u65f6\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u9ad8\u4eae\u5f02\u5e38\u94fe\u8def\uff1b \u9608\u503c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u59823\u03c3\u539f\u5219\uff09\u907f\u514d\u9759\u6001\u9608\u503c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8bef\u62a5\u3002 \u5de5\u5177\u5c42\u9762\uff0cGrafana\u4e0eElasticsearch\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u3001CloudWatch\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u7edf\u4e00\u5c55\u793a\u3002 4. \u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u8054\u52a8 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a \u76d1\u63a7\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u961f\u5217\u5806\u79ef\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1Kubernetes HPA\u6216Lambda\u5e76\u53d1\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\uff1b \u6210\u672c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5173\u8054\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e91\u8d26\u5355\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff08\u5982\u957f\u671f\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u9884\u7559\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff09\uff1b \u7eff\u8272\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u4f73\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8de8\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u6d41\u91cf\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002 \u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u8de8\u56fd\u4f20\u8f93\u7684CDN\u8282\u70b9\u4ece15\u4e2a\u7cbe\u7b80\u81f39\u4e2a\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8628%\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84 \u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u79c1\u6709OpenStack\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u98ce\u63a7\u6a21\u5757\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8eAWS EKS\uff0c\u524d\u7aefAPP\u4f9d\u8d56Azure Functions\u3002\u521d\u671f\u4f7f\u7528Zabbix+New Relic\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u4e91\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u957f\u8fbe4\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002 \u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\uff1a \u6570\u636e\u5c42\u7edf\u4e00\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u5165OpenTelemetry SDK\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7edf\u4e00\u63a8\u9001\u81f3Fluentd\u805a\u5408\u7ba1\u9053\uff1b \u89c2\u6d4b\u5c42\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u91c7\u7528SigNoz\u4f5c\u4e3aAPM\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff1b \u544a\u8b66\u8054\u52a8\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8ePrometheus Alertmanager\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u7ea7\u901a\u77e5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0ePagerDuty\u96c6\u6210\uff1b \u95ed\u73af\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6269\u5bb9\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35326"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35328,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35326\/revisions\/35328"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}