{"id":35386,"date":"2025-03-19T09:46:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35386"},"modified":"2025-03-19T09:46:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:46:50","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8f%e9%87%87%e9%9b%86%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%9f%ba%e5%87%86%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35386.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Nn63mE3q.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u201d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u6216\u5e26\u5bbd\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u9891\u9891\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u7cbe\u51c6\u4f18\u5316\uff1f<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6<\/a><\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u70b9\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6-\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6<\/a>\uff1a\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u6355\u83b7\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6d41\u52a8\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u5305\u62ec\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>\u88ab\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6<\/em>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u63a2\u9488\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u6d4b<\/em>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Ping\u3001Traceroute\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u8def\u5f84\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/em>\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u91c7\u96c6\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u7f51\u7edc\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1b\u800c\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\u5219\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5355\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b-\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6d1e\u5bdf\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\"><strong>1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/em>\uff1a\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6210\u529f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/em>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u6296\u52a8<\/em>\uff1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5173\u952e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u573a\u666f\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><em>\u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/em>\uff1a\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9700\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6216\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u75db\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\"><strong>2. \u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u6d41\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u5e7f\u64ad\u5305\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u5305\uff09\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65e0\u5173\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982ARP\uff09\u3001\u805a\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\uff08\u5982DDoS\u653b\u51fb\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u53cd\u6620\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u793a\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671fTCP\u91cd\u4f20\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe5%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u57fa\u51c6\u76841%\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u961f\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u503c\"><strong>3. \u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u503c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u57fa\u51c6\u503c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u6216SLA\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u573a\u666f\u8981\u6c42\u5355\u5411\u5ef6\u8fdf\u2264150ms\uff0c\u6296\u52a8\u226430ms\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u627f\u8bfa99.95%\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e74\u5747\u5b95\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc74.38\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u51c6<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u9608\u503c\uff09\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\"><strong>4. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u501f\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982JMeter\u3001Wireshark\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5c55\u793a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGrafana\u53ef\u5c06\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u63ed\u793a\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><em>\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u5177<\/em><\/td>\n<td>tcpdump\u3001NetFlow<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/em><\/td>\n<td>iPerf3\u3001Speedtest<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u5bbd\u538b\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u5e73\u53f0<\/em><\/td>\n<td>SolarWinds\u3001Nagios<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK+Telegraf\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301\uff08\u5982Apache Kafka\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u654f\u611f\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u5177\u7b26\u5408GDPR\u3001\u7b49\u4fdd2.0\u7b49\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u89c4\u907f\u9677\u9631-\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u89c4\u907f\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5ffd\u7565\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u6613\u53d7\u80cc\u666f\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u4e13\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5VLAN\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u6b21\u91c7\u6837\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u5e26\u5bbd\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u5224\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u82e5\u4f34\u968f\u9ad8\u4e22\u5305\u7387\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u9700\u6784\u5efa<strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\uff08\u5982QoE\uff0cQuality of Experience\uff09\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u51c6\u66f4\u65b0\u6ede\u540e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u57fa\u51c6\u503c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u51c6\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u4e1a\u52a1\u8c03\u6574\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6269\u5bb9\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u4f18\u5316-\u95ed\u73af\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u95ed\u73af\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u503c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u82e5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u90e8\u7f72CDN\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5TCP\u7a97\u53e3\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9700\u8c03\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\uff08\u5982P2P\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09\u5360\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u91cf\u6574\u5f62\uff08QoS\uff09\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u969c\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176API\u7f51\u5173\u5728\u4fc3\u9500\u671f\u95f4\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece50ms\u98d9\u5347\u81f3800ms\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u540e\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728100ms\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u63d0\u534712%\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u6ce8\u3011<\/strong> \u672c\u6587\u672a\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6-\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5efa\u6a21-\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b-\u843d\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u201d\u903b\u8f91\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6574\u5448\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u201d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u6216\u5e26\u5bbd\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u9891\u9891\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u7cbe\u51c6\u4f18\u5316\uff1f\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u70b9\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u77f3 \u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6d41\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u5305\u62ec\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7d20\u6750\u3002 \u5178\u578b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u88ab\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u63a2\u9488\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff1b \u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u6d4b\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Ping\u3001Traceroute\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u8def\u5f84\u6027\u80fd\uff1b \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u91c7\u96c6\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u7f51\u7edc\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1b\u800c\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\u5219\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5355\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6d1e\u5bdf \u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a 1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u573a\u666f \u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff1a\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6210\u529f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff1b \u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\uff1b \u6296\u52a8\uff1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5173\u952e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u573a\u666f\uff09\uff1b \u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff1a\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002 \u9700\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6216\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u75db\u70b9\u3002 2. \u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6 \u539f\u59cb\u6d41\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u5e7f\u64ad\u5305\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u5305\uff09\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65e0\u5173\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982ARP\uff09\u3001\u805a\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\uff08\u5982DDoS\u653b\u51fb\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u53cd\u6620\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671fTCP\u91cd\u4f20\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe5%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u57fa\u51c6\u76841%\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u961f\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 3. \u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u503c \u57fa\u51c6\u503c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u6216SLA\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u573a\u666f\u8981\u6c42\u5355\u5411\u5ef6\u8fdf\u2264150ms\uff0c\u6296\u52a8\u226430ms\uff1b \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u627f\u8bfa99.95%\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e74\u5747\u5b95\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc74.38\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002 \u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u51c6\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u9608\u503c\uff09\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002 4. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 \u501f\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982JMeter\u3001Wireshark\u3001Prometheus\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5c55\u793a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGrafana\u53ef\u5c06\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u63ed\u793a\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u9650\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357 \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff1a \u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b \u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u5177 \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f \u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u5177 tcpdump\u3001NetFlow \u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177 iPerf3\u3001Speedtest \u5e26\u5bbd\u538b\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30 \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0 SolarWinds\u3001Nagios \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66 \u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK+Telegraf\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff1b \u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301\uff08\u5982Apache Kafka\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\uff09\uff1b \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u654f\u611f\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u5177\u7b26\u5408GDPR\u3001\u7b49\u4fdd2.0\u7b49\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u89c4\u907f\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a \u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a \u5ffd\u7565\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u63a7\u5236 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u6613\u53d7\u80cc\u666f\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35388,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35386\/revisions\/35388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}