{"id":35407,"date":"2025-03-19T09:49:28","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35407"},"modified":"2025-03-19T09:49:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:49:28","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%99%af%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%9f%ba%e5%87%86%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35407.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/BTr1Pw54c.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u79d2\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u54c1\u724c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u673a\u3002<strong>\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u5224\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u529b\u7684&rdquo;\u538b\u529b\u4f53\u68c0&rdquo;\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u50cf\u5728\u8ff7\u96fe\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u7136\u98d9\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u9010\u4e00\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u6f0f\u5173\u952e\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a><\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u5b83\u5982\u540c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u88c5\u4e0a360\u5ea6\u65e0\u6b7b\u89d2\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u65e0\u6240\u9041\u5f62\uff0c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684&rdquo;\u5bfc\u822a\u5730\u56fe&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u75db\u70b9\">\u4e00\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u75db\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u9700\u660e\u786e\u4f20\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u684e\u688f\u3002<strong>\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e38\u906d\u9047\u4e09\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u788e\u7247\u5316\u9677\u9631<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5355\u70b9\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982APM\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff09\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9677\u5165&rdquo;\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61&rdquo;\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u662fSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u8fbe\u5230\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5272\u88c2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u96be\u4ee5\u590d\u73b0\u771f\u5b9e\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684API\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9650\u6d41\u7b56\u7565\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u96ea\u5d29\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6301\u7eed\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5&rdquo;\u901a\u8fc7\/\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7&rdquo;\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u7248\u672c\u8fed\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u5bdf\u89c9GPU\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7387\u6bcf\u6708\u9012\u589e3%\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5361\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7834\u5c40\u903b\u8f91\">\u4e8c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u7834\u5c40\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e09\u5c42\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c1\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e9f\u9700\u7684&rdquo;\u5168\u666f\u89c6\u89d2&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a-\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684-\u663e\u5fae\u955c\">1. \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684&rdquo;\u663e\u5fae\u955c&rdquo;<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6807\u8bc6\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\uff09\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u8fd8\u539f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u67d0\u6b21\u538b\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efaAPI\u7684P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8d85\u8fc72\u79d2\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u663e\u793a80%\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u5728\u98ce\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u6821\u9a8c\u73af\u8282\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u53cd\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bfc\u81f4CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0a\u534740%\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u6620\u5c04\">2. \u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u6620\u5c04<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u666f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7eb3\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1aPod\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5377IOPS\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1aService Mesh\u7684Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406CPU\u5360\u7528\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6df1\u5ea6\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1aPostgreSQL\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u3001Redis\u7684evicted keys\u6570\u91cf<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u53ef\u9884\u5224\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4App\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u7a81\u78345\u4e07\u65f6\uff0cKafka\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684lag\u65f6\u95f4\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u533a\u7b56\u7565\u5c06\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u53473\u500d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u9884\u8b66\">3. \u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u9884\u8b66<\/h4>\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982MySQL\u9501\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u589e200%\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u6839\u56e0\uff08\u5f53JVM GC\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\u6570\u540c\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\uff09<br \/>\n\u67d0\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u501f\u6b64\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u5339\u914d\u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u5cf0\u503c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5f00\u76d8\u65f6\u5b95\u673a\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u540e\u679c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u5168\u666f\u76d1\u63a7\u878d\u5165\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9700\u91cd\u6784\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u4e94\u9636\u6bb5\u6f14\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u9f50<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528IaC\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce8\u5165\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u907f\u514d&rdquo;\u76d1\u63a7\u76f2\u533a&rdquo;\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8bef\u5224\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u91cf\u5f55\u5236\uff08\u5982GoReplay\uff09\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u4fc3\u9500\u65e5\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\/\u4e0b\u5355\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u538b\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff08JMeter\/LoadRunner\uff09\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u94fe\u8def\u7684SLO\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a&rdquo;\u652f\u4ed8\u63a5\u53e3\u6210\u529f\u7387\u226599.95%&rdquo;\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Flame 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