{"id":35464,"date":"2025-03-19T09:57:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35464"},"modified":"2025-03-19T09:57:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:57:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35464.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684”CT\u626b\u63cf\u4eea”<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5355\u4f53\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u540c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\uff1aAPM\u4e13\u6ce8\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u7d27\u76ef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5f55\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00Telemetry\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff08Metrics\u3001Logs\u3001Traces\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u8d2f\u7a7f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e94\u7ef4\u900f\u89c6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u533b\u5b66CT\u626b\u63cf\u80fd\u5206\u5c42\u5448\u73b0\u4eba\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u4e2aPod\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u8017\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

Gartner\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed67%\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6539\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f392%\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684”\u7ad6\u4e95\u6548\u5e94”\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\u5faa\u5e8f\u642d\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7eBPF\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u6838\u7ea7\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Prometheus\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548cFluentd\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u9636\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u7684”\u65b9\u8a00\u969c\u788d”\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u955c\u50cf\u80fd\u529b\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u50cfGoogle\u7684Dapper\u7cfb\u7edf\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6253\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00Trace ID\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5f62\u6210\u7acb\u4f53\u5173\u8054\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\uff08\u5982Facebook Prophet\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u7136\u504f\u79bb\u5386\u53f2\u6ce2\u52a8\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06CMDB\u914d\u7f6e\u5e93\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\u3001\u6545\u969c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u5982\u540c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u88c5\u4e0a”\u5927\u8111”\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u544a\u8b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u843d\u5730\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

    \u573a\u666f1\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u9884\u8b66\u7684”\u5148\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f”<\/strong>
    \n\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408Pod\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001JVM GC\u9891\u7387\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u961f\u5217\u6df1\u5ea6\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3LSTM\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4bOOM\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8b\u6545\u4e0b\u964d81%\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece”\u6551\u706b”\u5230”\u9632\u706b”\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u573a\u666f2\uff1a\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7684”\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u7b97\u6cd5”<\/strong>
    \n\u5f53\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u98d9\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u2460\u5bf9\u6bd4\u540c\u671f\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8 \u2461\u68c0\u67e5\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001 \u2462\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u60c5\u51b5 \u2463\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u56e0\u7d20\u5173\u8054\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5c42\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u8d85\u4eba\u5de5\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u573a\u666f3\uff1a\u81ea\u6108\u6267\u884c\u7684”\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u5200”<\/strong>
    \n\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5267\u672c\uff08Playbook\uff09\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\uff1a\u2460\u9694\u79bb\u6545\u969c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e76\u5f15\u6d41\u81f3\u5907\u4efd\u96c6\u7fa4 \u2461\u89e6\u53d1\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u7b56\u7565 \u2462\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316 \u2463\u751f\u6210\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u67d0\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408Ansible\u548cKubernetes Operator\uff0c\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u79d2\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/h3>\n

    \u4f01\u4e1a\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u628a\u63e1\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acbOpenTelemetry\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5404\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57cb\u70b9SDK\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002\u67d0\u96f6\u552e\u5de8\u5934\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u5efa\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u5165OTel Collector\uff0c\u4f7f\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e45%\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6784\u5efa\u6307\u6807\u8840\u7f18\u5730\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3cApache Atlas\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u7acb”\u57fa\u56e0\u56fe\u8c31”\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u5b9e\u73b0\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6bcf\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5267\u672c\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u70b9\u3002\u67d0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684SRE\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86”\u4e8b\u540e\u667a\u80fd”\uff08Postmortem Intelligence\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8bad\u7ec3AI\u6a21\u578b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bef\u533a\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5c06\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5927\u5c4f\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5ea6\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528MTTD\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u8861\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528MTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e94\u3001\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u5230\u6548\u80fd\u9769\u547d<\/h3>\n

      \u5f53\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u906d\u9047\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6d2a\u5cf0\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u5a01\u529b\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u89e6\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u5feb17\u500d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u9650\u6d41\u7b56\u7565\u7cbe\u51c6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e1a\u52a1\u56fe\u8c31\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u8425\u56e2\u961f\u8c03\u6574\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u662f300+\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u30015000+\u6307\u6807\u3001\u6bcf\u79d2\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u9769\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002SRE\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4ece”\u76d1\u63a7\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u5b88\u671b\u8005”\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a”\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5e08”\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f39\u6027\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u6b63\u5982Google SRE\u624b\u518c\u6240\u8a00\uff1a”\u6700\u597d\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5185\u5316\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u3002”<\/p>\n

      \u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u6280\u672f\u6295\u5165\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u521d\u671f\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528”\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe”\uff1a\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff086\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5efa\u7acb\u6838\u5fc3\u573a\u666f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0812\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6784\u5efaAIOps\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0818-24\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u660e\u786e\u7684ROI\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6536\u5165\u635f\u5931\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u989d\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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