{"id":35473,"date":"2025-03-19T09:58:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35473"},"modified":"2025-03-19T09:58:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T01:58:06","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35473.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/N6XF6x.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/a><\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4fbf\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u6790<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u80fd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7-\u6570\u636e\u662f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u662f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/a>\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5e95\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u3002<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08NPM\uff09<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u201c\u7d20\u6750\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u91cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eNetFlow\u3001sFlow\u3001IPFIX\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u53e3\u7ea7\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5e94\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u5e26\u5bbd\u5360\u7528\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528SNMP\u3001API\u63a5\u53e3\u6216Telemetry\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7684CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u9884\u5224\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Synthetic Monitoring\uff09\u6216\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u76d1\u6d4b\uff08RUM\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u5168\u666f\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Prometheus\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6d1e\u5bdf-\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff0c<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\"><strong>1. \u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u662f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982SolarWinds\u3001Zabbix\uff09\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u989c\u8272\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u6807\u6ce8\u94fe\u8def\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6216\u6545\u969c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<em>\u4e00\u6761\u7ea2\u8272\u95ea\u70c1\u7684\u8fde\u7ebf\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u62e5\u585e<\/em>\uff0c\u800c\u7eff\u8272\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u6d41\u91cf\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u8c03\u6574\u62d3\u6251\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6ede\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u8bbe\u8ba1\"><strong>2. \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u662f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e24\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u5448\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u5168\u5c40\u6982\u89c8\uff08\u5982\u5168\u7f51\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u5206\uff09\u5230\u7ec6\u5206\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u67d0\u53f0\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u4e22\u5305\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9010\u5c42\u4e0b\u94bb\u5206\u6790\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u573a\u666f\u5316\u5b9a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<em>\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8DDoS\u653b\u51fb\u6d41\u91cf\u7a81\u589e\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u56fe\u8868<\/em>\uff0c\u800c\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5219\u9700\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-ai\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\"><strong>3. AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u62a5\u6f0f\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ExtraHop\u3001Cisco ThousandEyes\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6d41\u91cf\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u504f\u79bb\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<em>\u67d0\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u591c\u95f4\u6d41\u91cf\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u957f200%\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u5e76\u5173\u8054\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u8df5-\u5f00\u6e90\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0e\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e24\u7c7b\u5178\u578b\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u52bf\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u65b9\u6848\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f00\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>Grafana\u3001Nagios<\/td>\n<td>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5546\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>Dynatrace\u3001PRTG<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u8d39\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u4ee5Grafana\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u63a5\u5165Prometheus\u3001Elasticsearch\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff1b\u800cDynatrace\u51ed\u501f\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8ffd\u6c42\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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