{"id":35512,"date":"2025-03-19T10:02:54","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35512"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:02:54","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:02:54","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b7%a8%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35512.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/S06fg7Hm9j.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u6a21\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u6807\u914d\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u76ef\u7740APM\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5b88\u7740\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u6790\u7740\u6d41\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014<strong>\u770b\u4f3c\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u56e2\u961f\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u8ba9\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8640%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd&rdquo;\u6570\u636e\u7ad6\u4e95&rdquo;\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\">\u4e00\u3001\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u504f\u597dJaeger\u6216Zipkin\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u4f9d\u8d56<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u548cGrafana\u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e1a\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528New Relic\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c<strong>Trace\u3001Log\u3001Metric\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u62fc\u51d1\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u6807\u51c6\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><br \/>\n\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684&rdquo;\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42&rdquo;\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u6bcf\u79d2\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\uff09\u4e0e\u98ce\u63a7\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u5b58\u572830%\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u96be\u9898<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5171\u4eab\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cdGDPR\u3002\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u66fe\u56e0\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u653e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Kafka\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ba2\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\u6307\u7eb9\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u8fd9\u66b4\u9732\u51fa<strong>\u6743\u9650\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u56db\u7ef4\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u56db\u7ef4\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u7c7b\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684OTLP\u683c\u5f0f\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49&rdquo;\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4&rdquo;&ldquo;\u9519\u8bef\u7387&rdquo;\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91\n<\/li>\n<li>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u5c01\u88c5\u901a\u7528SDK\uff0c\u4f7fJava\u3001Go\u3001Python\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u9f50\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f39\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5206\u5c42\u5f0fAPI\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u8026\u6570\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u805a\u5408\u5c42\u8f93\u51fa\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5f00\u653e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5d4c\u5165\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u652f\u6301Grafana\u9762\u677f\u76f4\u63a5\u5d4c\u5165\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u5b9e\u65bd\u52a8\u6001\u6743\u9650\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><br \/>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08ABAC\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5b9e\u64cd\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-plaintext\">\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u6821\u9a8c\uff1a  \r\n[\u4e3b\u4f53]\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08 + [\u73af\u5883]\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883 + [\u64cd\u4f5c]\u8bfb\u53d6 \u2192 \u4ec5\u8fd4\u56de\u8131\u654f\u540e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7247\u6bb5  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u6570\u636e\u8840\u7f18\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u6253\u9020\u534f\u4f5c\u578b\u6570\u636e\u95e8\u6237<\/strong><br \/>\n\u67d0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c<strong>\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e0eConfluence\u6587\u6863\u3001JIRA\u5de5\u5355\u8054\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6545\u969c\u590d\u76d8\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534755%\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u5c40\u641c\u7d22\u680f\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u67e5\u8be2\uff08\u5982&rdquo;\u6628\u5929\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u7684GC\u8017\u65f6&rdquo;\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u5ba1\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u7f6e\u8bc4\u8bba\u6807\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u95f4\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u8bfb\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u9009\u578b\u7b56\u7565\">\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u9009\u578b\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Grafana Mosaico\u529f\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u591a\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u6570\u636e\u6e90\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7Elasticsearch\u7684Cross-Cluster Search\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u67e5\u8be2\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528Apache Kafka\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\uff08Raw Data Stream \u2192 Cleansed Data Stream\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><br \/>\nAWS\u6700\u8fd1\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Observability Access Manager\uff08OAM\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u542f\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d44\u6e90\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u67e5\u8be2\u7279\u5b9aECS\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e34\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u51ed\u8bc1\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u671f\u673a\u5236\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service 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