{"id":35542,"date":"2025-03-19T10:06:40","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35542"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:06:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:06:40","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%90%88%e8%a7%84%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35542.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5408\u89c4\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5408\u89c4\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bcf\u5929\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u5168\u7403\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6108\u53d1\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08GDPR\uff09\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u76844%\u751a\u81f3\u9762\u4e34\u505c\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\uff08Network Performance Monitoring, NPM\uff09\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u89c4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7ea7\u62a4\u76fe<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u5316\u89e3\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669\uff1f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8bc1\u636e\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u547d\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u201d<\/h3>\n

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\u4ee5\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/em>\uff0cHIPAA\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u6d41\u901a\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u7a0b\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e14\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002\u82e5\u533b\u9662\u7684PACS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5f71\u50cf\u5f52\u6863\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u8bca\u7597\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fdd\u89c4\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u94fe\u8def\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff0c\u4e3a\u5408\u89c4\u4e3e\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5408\u89c4\u8d4b\u80fd\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

1. \u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a\u4ece\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5b88\u62a4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5408\u89c4\u6846\u67b6\u5982ISO 27001\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u201d\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u62a5\u6587\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08DPI\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u8bc6\u522bHTTP\/HTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u8d22\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5411\u76d1\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u62a5\u9001\u62a5\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6807\u8bb0\u8be5\u6b21\u4f20\u8f93\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u91cd\u4f20\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u624b\u518c\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u8ba2\u5355\u6267\u884c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc72\u6beb\u79d2<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6784\u5efa\u5ba1\u8ba1\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n

GDPR\u7b2c30\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u6210\u7684Syslog\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u683c\u5f0f\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5f31\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3NPM\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u67d3\u8272\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7edf\u4e00\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u201c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4-\u6e90IP-\u76ee\u6807\u8868-\u67e5\u8be2\u8017\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6ee1\u8db3ISO 27001 Annex A.12.4\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522bShadow IT\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5408\u89c4\u76f2\u533a<\/h4>\n

\u636eGartner\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c35%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u6e90\u4e8e\u672a\u7ecf\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff08Shadow IT\uff09\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u96f6\u552e\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u56e0\u5458\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ba2\u6237\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e230\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u626b\u63cf\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u7279\u5b9aAPI\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u7aef\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u767d\u540d\u5355\u5bf9\u6bd4\u62a5\u8b66<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u672a\u5c3d\u5408\u7406\u6ce8\u610f\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

4. SLA\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u652f\u6491\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u627f\u8bfa\u201d\u5230\u201c\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6307\u6807\u201d<\/h4>\n

\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4f7f\u5f97SLA\u5408\u89c4\u6210\u4e3a\u7126\u70b9\u3002AWS EC2\u627f\u8bfa\u6bcf\u670899.99%\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bc1\u660e\u5b9e\u9645\u8fbe\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\uff1fNPM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc77\u00d724\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u63a2\u9488\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u201c\u4e22\u5305\u7387-\u5ef6\u8fdf-Jitter\u201d\u7684SLA\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong>\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5c31\u66fe\u501f\u52a9\u6b64\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\u201d\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86120\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8fdd\u7ea6\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5408\u89c4\u9a71\u52a8\u7684NPM\u80fd\u529b\u77e9\u9635<\/h3>\n

\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u5408\u89c4\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5408\u89c4\u9700\u6c42<\/th>\n\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684NPM\u80fd\u529b<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6570\u636e\u7559\u5b58\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5982PCI DSS\u8981\u6c4290\u5929\uff09<\/td>\n\u539f\u59cb\u6d41\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u4ea4\u6613\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f52\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\uff08\u5982SOX\u6cd5\u6848\uff09<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u57fa\u7ebf\u9884\u6d4b<\/td>\n\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9884\u8b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d6\u8bc1\u6eaf\u6e90\uff08\u5982CCPA\uff09<\/td>\n\u5168\u6d41\u91cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7d22\u5f15<\/td>\n\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u591a\u79df\u6237\u9694\u79bb\uff08\u5982GDPR\uff09<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09<\/td>\n\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u533a\u57df\u5316\u5408\u89c4\u7b56\u7565\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u6839\u636eForrester 2023\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86eBPF<\/a>\uff08\u6269\u5c55\u578b\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u5185\u6838\u7ea7\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u964d\u4f4e75%\u7684\u8bef\u62a5\u7387<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5408\u89c4\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u751f\u6001<\/h3>\n

\u90e8\u7f72NPM\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u76d1\u63a7-\u5206\u6790-\u54cd\u5e94-\u4f18\u5316\u201d\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u57fa\u7ebf\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u9608\u503c\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u52a8\u6001\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u67d0\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784VPN\u6d41\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e200%\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1DLP\uff08\u6570\u636e\u9632\u6cc4\u9732\uff09\u626b\u63cf\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u667a\u80fd\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0eITSM\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u54cd\u5e94\u8d85\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u91cd\u542f\u5408\u89c4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6a21\u62df\u76d1\u7ba1\u68c0\u67e5\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u67d0\u6b27\u6d32\u94f6\u884c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece320\u4eba\u5929\u7f29\u77ed\u81f345\u4eba\u5929\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u76d1\u7ba1\u7f5a\u5355\u6570\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8662%\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u5f53AI\u76d1\u7ba1\u9047\u4e0aAI\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n

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