{"id":35554,"date":"2025-03-19T10:08:12","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35554"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:08:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:08:12","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%e4%b8%ad%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35554.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/uf071o.jpg\" alt=\"\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u5f0f\u5411\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/a><\/strong>\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8d85\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u5931\u6548\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u5feb\u901f\u7f29\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684<strong>\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-apm\u5de5\u5177-\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\">\u4e00\u3001APM\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08APM\uff09\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u5165\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u83b7\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Datadog<\/strong> \u652f\u6301\u8de8\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5168\u6808\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5176<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed8\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8282\u70b9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>New Relic<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176<strong>\u9519\u8bef\u5206\u6790\u9762\u677f<\/strong>\u53ef\u805a\u5408\u76f8\u540c\u5f02\u5e38\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u6392\u67e5\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/strong> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90APM\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9694\u79bb\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb<strong>\u57fa\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7a81\u589e200%\u6216API\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u52a8\u6551\u706b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177-\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6316\u6398\">\u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6316\u6398<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53APM\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u793a\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bfb\u627e\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u4f20\u7edfgrep\u547d\u4ee4\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9TB\u7ea7\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u5f3a\u8c03<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana\uff09<\/strong> \u652f\u6301\u591a\u6e90\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u5229\u7528Elasticsearch\u7684\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d2\u7ea7\u68c0\u7d22\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>Kibana\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong>\u53ef\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6545\u969c\u524d\u540e\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Splunk<\/strong> \u7684<strong>SPL\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u6267\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u5173\u8054\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7edf\u8ba15\u5206\u949f\u5185\u201cOutOfMemoryError\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u8054\u5f53\u65f6JVM\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u6307\u6807\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Loki<\/strong> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u7d22\u5f15\u66ff\u4ee3\u5168\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u805a\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u81ea\u52a8\u5f52\u7c7b\u76f8\u4f3c\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u548c<strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff08\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u6ce2\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u53e0\u52a0\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177-\u89e3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\">\u4e09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u89e3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u3002<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00Trace ID\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jaeger<\/strong> \u652f\u6301OpenTracing\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176<strong>\u706b\u7130\u56fe<\/strong>\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5404Span\u8017\u65f6\u5360\u6bd4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5546\u4e0b\u5355\u8d85\u65f6\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u8fd8\u662f\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u91cd\u8bd5\u5bfc\u81f4\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zipkin<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u9891\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u7edf\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff08\u5982P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u589e\uff09\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong> \u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff08\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u6837\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\uff09\u548c<strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u6807\u7b7e\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>\uff08\u5728Span\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7\u7b49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u6545\u969c\u91cd\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177-\u6392\u9664\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u7d20\">\u56db\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u6392\u9664\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u6709\u65f6\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u7528\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u8986\u76d6\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prometheus<\/strong> \u57fa\u4e8ePull\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u76d1\u63a7Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>AlertManager<\/strong>\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387&gt;90%\u6301\u7eed5\u5206\u949f\u201d\u89e6\u53d1\u6269\u5bb9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grafana<\/strong> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06Prometheus\u6307\u6807\u3001Jaeger\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e0eLoki\u65e5\u5fd7\u6574\u5408\u5230\u540c\u4e00Dashboard\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u8de8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zabbix<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6a21\u62dfTCP\u7aef\u53e3\u68c0\u67e5\u6216HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u6216\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5173\u6ce8<strong>Service Mesh\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Istio\u7684Envoy\u6307\u6807\uff09\u548c<strong>\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong>\uff08\u5982TCP\u534a\u8fde\u63a5\u961f\u5217\u6ea2\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177-\u6df1\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u75c5\u7076\">\u4e94\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u75c5\u7076<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u95ee\u9898\u9501\u5b9a\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u6df1\u5165JVM\u3001.NET\u6216Node.js\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Arthas<\/strong> \u4f5c\u4e3aJava\u8bca\u65ad\u795e\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u70ed\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7<strong>trace\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\u8ffd\u8e2aMyBatis SQL\u89e3\u6790\u8017\u65f6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pyroscope<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u5256\u6790\uff08Continuous Profiling\uff09\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e1%\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u6355\u83b7CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u70ed\u70b9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wireshark<\/strong> \u867d\u7136\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5176<strong>\u534f\u8bae\u89e3\u6790\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u53ef\u8bc6\u522bHTTP\/2\u6d41\u63a7\u963b\u585e\u6216TLS\u63e1\u624b\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\u9690\u853d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5076\u53d1\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u8f6c\u50a8\uff08Core Dump\uff09\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982gdb\uff09\u68c0\u67e5\u5806\u6808\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff08\u5982eBPF\uff09\u6355\u83b7\u77ed\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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