{"id":35590,"date":"2025-03-19T10:12:36","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35590"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:12:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:12:36","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e5%9b%be%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35590.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/tU7DdNE.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u652f\u6301\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a-\u89e3\u5f00\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684-\u9ed1\u76d2\">\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff1a\u89e3\u5f00\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684<strong>\u7f51\u72b6\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff08Trace ID\uff09\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\u5546\u4e0b\u5355\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684<strong>\u7f51\u5173\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u7b49\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6784\u5efa\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5173\u952e\u70b9<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Trace ID\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u94fe\u8def\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57cb\u70b9\u4e0e\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4ece\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe-\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d17\">1. <strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\uff09\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684Span\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u566a\u58f0\uff08\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>\uff08\u5982A\u2192B\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u6b21\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u7387<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Span\u4e2d\u7684<code>parentSpanId<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u660e\u786e\u670d\u52a1A\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u670d\u52a1B\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u62d3\u6251\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\">2. <strong>\u62d3\u6251\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8282\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u53ef\u4f53\u73b0\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u5de5\u5177\u793a\u4f8b<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Elastic APM<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7GraphQL\u6216D3.js\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u56fe\u8868\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\">3. <strong>\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u9759\u6001\u3002<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Flink\u3001Kafka Streams\uff09\u53ef\u76d1\u542c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u544a\u8b66\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u6545\u969c\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b-\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u6848\u4f8b1-\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790\">\u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0b\u5355\u94fe\u8def\u7684Span\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0<strong>\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u7528<strong>\u98ce\u63a7\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e14\u5e73\u5747\u8017\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc7500ms\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u98ce\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7d22\u5f15\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u7387\u63d0\u534715%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u6848\u4f8b2-\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\">\u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e00\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4f7f\u7528Jaeger\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u8d26\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u67d0\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u663e\u793a<strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u989c\u8272\u5f02\u5e38\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u8868\u793a\u9ad8\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u8d44\u635f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u94fe\u8def\u63d0\u9ad8\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5c42\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5206\u6790\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\">\u56db\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u6b65\u4e0a\u62a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u963b\u585e\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u6216\u591a\u96c6\u7fa4\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u7edf\u4e00Trace ID\u7684\u751f\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u51fa\u73b0\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u5408\u89c4<\/strong><br \/>\n\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237ID\uff09\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u6743\u9650\u5206\u7ea7<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b-\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5e94\u7528\">\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u5f0f\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u94fe\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u7b49\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c<strong>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe<\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u652f\u6301\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u89e3\u5f00\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff08Trace ID\uff09\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3002 \u5f53\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\u5546\u4e0b\u5355\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6784\u5efa\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7d20\u6750\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Trace ID\u4e32\u8054\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u94fe\u8def\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002 \u57cb\u70b9\u4e0e\u91c7\u6837\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790 \u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a 1. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d17 \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u3001SkyWalking\uff09\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684Span\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u566a\u58f0\uff08\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a \u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0 \u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u5982A\u2192B\uff09 \u8c03\u7528\u9891\u6b21\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u7387 \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Span\u4e2d\u7684parentSpanId\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u660e\u786e\u670d\u52a1A\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u670d\u52a1B\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fb9\u3002 2. \u62d3\u6251\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 \u5c06\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a \u8282\u70b9\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002 \u8fb9\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u53ef\u4f53\u73b0\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002 \u5de5\u5177\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a Elastic APM\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u7b5b\u9009\u3002 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7GraphQL\u6216D3.js\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u56fe\u8868\u3002 3. \u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u9759\u6001\u3002\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\uff08\u5982Flink\u3001Kafka Streams\uff09\u53ef\u76d1\u542c\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u544a\u8b66\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u6545\u969c\u8282\u70b9\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe \u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790 \u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7SkyWalking\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0b\u5355\u94fe\u8def\u7684Span\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u7528\u98ce\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e14\u5e73\u5747\u8017\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc7500ms\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u98ce\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7d22\u5f15\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u7387\u63d0\u534715%\u3002 \u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d 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