{"id":35606,"date":"2025-03-19T10:14:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35606"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:14:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:14:45","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35606.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/CoR7Xb4.jpg\" alt=\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1f\" 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style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u4ece\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a<strong>\u67b6\u6784\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u7684&rdquo;\u9ed1\u5323\u5b50&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 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style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u8def\u53ef\u8fbe\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u52a8\u6001\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u8282\u70b9\u77ac\u65f6\u6269\u5c55\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6fc0\u589e300\u500d\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u975e\u7ebf\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e2aCDN\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5931\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u7f51\u72b6\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u81f4\u547d\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u9690\u853d\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6bdb\u523a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Gartner\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>78%\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc74\u5c0f\u65f6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d53%\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8017\u8d39\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u76f2\u533a\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u64c5\u957f\u6355\u6349\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6784\">\u4e8c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa<strong>\u5168\u6808\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9075\u5faa\u4e09\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7TraceID\u3001SpanID\u7b49\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u5728gRPC\u3001HTTP\/2\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Istio\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u4f7f\u7528B3\u5934\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8ffd\u8e2a\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ARMS\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u667a\u80fd\u4fdd\u75591%\u7684\u5173\u952e\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e2\u63a7\u5236\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7(Logs)\u3001\u6307\u6807(Metrics)\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u7ef4\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u62fc\u56fe\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u9762\uff0c<strong>OpenTelemetry\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u67d0\u8de8\u56fd\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5206\u6563\u5728Prometheus\u3001Jaeger\u3001Datadog\u4e2d\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6253\u901a\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534760%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u7834\u5c40\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\">\u4e09\u3001\u7834\u5c40\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\nNetflix\u5f00\u53d1\u7684<strong>Vizceral<\/strong>\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u770b\u5230\u6d41\u91cf\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u5206\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u5256\u6790<\/strong><br 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\/>\n\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684Span\u65f6\u957f\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u67d0\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790RPC\u8c03\u7528\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86CPU\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6289\u62e9\">\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6289\u62e9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u843d\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7c92\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684SQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u7edf\u8ba1\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1aElasticsearch\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0cClickHouse\u5219\u5728PB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u4f18\u52bf\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u7ea2\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u60a3\u8005ID\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8131\u654f\u5904\u7406\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u67d0\u667a\u80fd\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<strong><a 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