{"id":35642,"date":"2025-03-19T10:19:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35642"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:19:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:19:27","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35642.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/JQ1220Q.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5374\u662f\u66f4\u9690\u853d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u53e3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u67d0\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u822c\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u6355\u6349\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff1f<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\uff08Observability Platform\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u7167\u89c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u201c\u955c\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u201c\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u5b9e\u65bd<strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u62a2\u5360\u5148\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0-\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u7684-\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u751f\">\u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u201c\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u540c\u201c\u4f53\u6e29\u8ba1\u201d\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u9884\u8bbe\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u70e7\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5219\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5168\u8eabCT\u626b\u63cf\u201d\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u91cf\u5316CPU\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u91c7\u96c6\u6bcf\u79d2\u67e5\u8be2\u7387\uff08QPS\uff09\u5224\u65ad\u6d41\u91cf\u7a81\u589e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u8fc7ELK Stack\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5806\u6808\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd8\u539f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u501f\u52a9Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\u53d1\u73b0\u74f6\u9888\u94fe\u8def\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed60%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ecf\u9a8c\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u56db\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u6846\u67b6\">\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u5b9a\u4e49\u5065\u5eb7\u57fa\u7ebf-\u4ece-\u6b63\u5e38-\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u6807\u51c6\"><strong>1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u5065\u5eb7\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u660e\u786e\u201c\u4f55\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7ea7\u522b\u76ee\u6807\uff08SLO\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5b9aAPI\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u2264200ms\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387<0>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u6c34\u4f4d\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u95f4\uff08\u598270%-80%\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5173\u8054\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u540c\u6b65\u5173\u6ce8\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\u8017\u65f6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Tip<\/em>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u6307\u6570\u52a0\u6743\u79fb\u52a8\u5e73\u5747\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u9759\u6001\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e1a\u52a1\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6ce2\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b-\u4ece\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u53f7\"><strong>2. \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u4ece\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\u544a\u8b66\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u98d9\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u526f\u672c\u6570\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u963b\u585e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u5982Twitter\u7684AnomalyDetection\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6d41\u91cf\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5468\u671f\u6ce2\u52a8\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\uff08RED\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u901f\u7387\uff08Rate\uff09\u3001\u9519\u8bef\uff08Errors\uff09\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Duration\uff09\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d-\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5230\u672c\u8d28\u7684-\u4fa6\u63a2\u6e38\u620f\"><strong>3. \u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5230\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u4fa6\u63a2\u6e38\u620f\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u94fe<\/strong>\u52a0\u901f\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u6e90\u5934\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684Span\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u805a\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Flink\u6216Splunk\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u9891\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-\u8ba9\u6570\u636e-\u8bb2\u4eba\u8bdd\"><strong>4. \u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u201c\u8bb2\u4eba\u8bdd\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5236\u5316Dashboard\uff0c\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u56fe\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u989c\u8272\u533a\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eff\u8272\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u6545\u969c\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff1a\u53e0\u52a0\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u6307\u6807\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u9690\u6027\u9000\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Dashboard\u4e2d\u5173\u8054\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1KPI\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u6545\u969c\u635f\u5931\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b-\u4e3b\u52a8\u66b4\u9732\u8106\u5f31\u70b9\"><strong>1. \u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u66b4\u9732\u8106\u5f31\u70b9<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Netflix\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Chaos Monkey\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u7ec8\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c2\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u6ce8\u5165\u540e\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u89e6\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u96ea\u5d29\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u5b95\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u5207\u6362\u8017\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408SLO\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212-\u4ece\u6551\u706b\u5230\u9884\u9632\"><strong>2. \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\uff1a\u4ece\u6551\u706b\u5230\u9884\u9632<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u9884\u5224\u6269\u5bb9\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6bcf\u589e\u957f10\u4e07\uff0cRedis\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u589e\u52a02GB\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\"><strong>3. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u540c\u4e00IP\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u654f\u611f\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5efa\u8bae\">\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e02\u9762\u4e3b\u6d41\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\uff08\u6307\u6807\uff09+ Loki\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09+ Tempo\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\u6784\u6210Grafana Labs\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u201d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5168\u6808\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1aDatadog\u3001New Relic\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1aAWS X-Ray\u3001Google Cloud Operations\u9002\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u843d\u5730\u5173\u952e<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e73\u8861\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u975e\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\u91c7\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u51b7\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57f9\u517b\u56e2\u961f\u6587\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\uff08IaC\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5\u7b56\u7565\u7eb3\u5165CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7535\u5546\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6cc4\u6f0f\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u6307\u6807\u663e\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u201cTimeout acquiring connection\u201d\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u91ca\u653e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u611f\u77e5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u70ed\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5374\u662f\u66f4\u9690\u853d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u53e3\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u67d0\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u822c\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u6355\u6349\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\uff08Observability Platform\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u7167\u89c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u201c\u955c\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u201c\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u65bd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u62a2\u5360\u5148\u673a\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u201c\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u201d \u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u540c\u201c\u4f53\u6e29\u8ba1\u201d\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u9884\u8bbe\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u70e7\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5168\u8eabCT\u626b\u63cf\u201d\u80fd\u529b\uff1a \u6307\u6807\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u91cf\u5316CPU\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u91c7\u96c6\u6bcf\u79d2\u67e5\u8be2\u7387\uff08QPS\uff09\u5224\u65ad\u6d41\u91cf\u7a81\u589e\uff1b \u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u8fc7ELK Stack\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5806\u6808\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u8fd8\u539f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u501f\u52a9Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\u53d1\u73b0\u74f6\u9888\u94fe\u8def\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ecf\u9a8c\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u6846\u67b6 1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u5065\u5eb7\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u6807\u51c6 \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u660e\u786e\u201c\u4f55\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u670d\u52a1\u7ea7\u522b\u76ee\u6807\uff08SLO\uff09\uff1a\u8bbe\u5b9aAPI\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u2264200ms\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387 \u8d44\u6e90\u6c34\u4f4d\u7ebf\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u95f4\uff08\u598270%-80%\uff09\uff1b \u4e1a\u52a1\u5173\u8054\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u540c\u6b65\u5173\u6ce8\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\u8017\u65f6\u3002 Tip\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u6307\u6570\u52a0\u6743\u79fb\u52a8\u5e73\u5747\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u9759\u6001\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e1a\u52a1\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6ce2\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u544a\u8b66\u3002 2. \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u4ece\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u53f7 \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\u544a\u8b66\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\uff1a \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5f53CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u98d9\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u526f\u672c\u6570\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u963b\u585e\uff1b \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u5982Twitter\u7684AnomalyDetection\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6d41\u91cf\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5468\u671f\u6ce2\u52a8\uff1b \u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\uff08RED\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u901f\u7387\uff08Rate\uff09\u3001\u9519\u8bef\uff08Errors\uff09\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Duration\uff09\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u3002 3. \u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5230\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u4fa6\u63a2\u6e38\u620f\u201d \u9762\u5bf9\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u62d3\u6251\u6620\u5c04\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u94fe\u52a0\u901f\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a \u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u6e90\u5934\uff1b \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u91c7\u6837\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684Span\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff1b \u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u805a\u7c7b\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Flink\u6216Splunk\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u9891\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 4. \u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u201c\u8bb2\u4eba\u8bdd\u201d \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5236\u5316Dashboard\uff0c\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u56fe\u8868\uff1a \u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u7528\u989c\u8272\u533a\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eff\u8272\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u6545\u969c\uff09\uff1b \u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u53e0\u52a0\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u6307\u6807\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u9690\u6027\u9000\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff1b \u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u5728Dashboard\u4e2d\u5173\u8054\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1KPI\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u6545\u969c\u635f\u5931\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u8df5 1. \u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u66b4\u9732\u8106\u5f31\u70b9 Netflix\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Chaos Monkey\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u7ec8\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c2\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u6ce8\u5165\u540e\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u5bb9\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u89e6\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u96ea\u5d29\uff1f \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u5b95\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u5207\u6362\u8017\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408SLO\uff1f 2. \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\uff1a\u4ece\u6551\u706b\u5230\u9884\u9632 \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u9884\u5224\u6269\u5bb9\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u6bcf\u589e\u957f10\u4e07\uff0cRedis\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u589e\u52a02GB\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002 3. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1 \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a \u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u540c\u4e00IP\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b \u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u654f\u611f\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5efa\u8bae \u5e02\u9762\u4e3b\u6d41\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff1a \u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u5408\uff1aPrometheus\uff08\u6307\u6807\uff09+ Loki\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09+ Tempo\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\u6784\u6210Grafana [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35642"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35644,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35642\/revisions\/35644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}