{"id":35663,"date":"2025-03-19T10:22:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:22:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=35663"},"modified":"2025-03-19T10:22:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T02:22:04","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/35663.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u6e90\u5934\uff1f\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6563\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/a>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5316\u88ab\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u5904\u9041\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>
    \n\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982AWS CloudWatch\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ARMS\uff09\u6216\u5f00\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u3001Zabbix\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7a81\u589e\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc790%\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08APM\uff09<\/strong>
    \n\u4f7f\u7528New Relic\u3001SkyWalking\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u7136\u5ef6\u957f\uff0cAPM\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u8017\u5c3d\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ea7\u8054\u5931\u6548\u5f15\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u6216    \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u7528\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u201d\u5230\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u7ebf\u7d22\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6563\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>
      \n\u91c7\u7528ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u6216Loki+Promtail+Grafana\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Kibana\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u6392\u67e5\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\u6807\u8bb0<\/strong>
      \n\u907f\u514d\u8f93\u51fa\u5197\u957f\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982JSON\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542bTraceID\u3001\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7TraceID\u53ef\u5173\u8054\u5230\u524d\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001API\u7f51\u5173\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ca\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>
      \n\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Splunk ITSI\uff09\u6216\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5806\u6808\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n

      \u4e09\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4e0e\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff1a\u89e3\u5f00\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u70b9\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6548\u7387\u6781\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f<\/strong>
        \n\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u6ce8\u5165TraceID\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u6bcf\u5c42\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6d41\u7a0b\u53d8\u6162\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\uff08Auth Service\uff09\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\uff08Redis\uff09\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08RCA\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>
        \n\u5229\u7528AIops\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982Moogsoft\u3001Dynatrace\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u6839\u56e0\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u67d0\u6b21\u5b95\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8fd1\u671f\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162SQL\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u793a\u56de\u6eda\u7248\u672c\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n

        \u56db\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6ce8\u5165\u4e0e\u538b\u6d4b\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u66b4\u9732\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f31\u70b9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u9884\u9632\u4f18\u4e8e\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6545\u969c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>
          \n\u4f7f\u7528Chaos Mesh\u3001Gremlin\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u5b95\u673a\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7b49\u6545\u969c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u7ec8\u6b62\u67d0\u4e2aPod\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdfKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u538b\u6d4b<\/strong>
          \n\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f4e\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7JMeter\u3001LoadRunner\u6a21\u62df\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6781\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u201c\u79d2\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u914d\u7f6e\u672a\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e3b\u5e93\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u524d\u4f18\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \n

          \u4e94\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\uff1a\u7f29\u77edMTTR\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u964d\u4f4e\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u4f18\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u544a\u8b66\u5206\u7ea7\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>
            \n\u6839\u636e\u6545\u969c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5982\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u6570\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6838\u5fc3\u94fe\u8def\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u544a\u8b66\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u533a\u57dfCDN\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u6d41\u91cf\u81f3\u5907\u7528\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>
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            \n

            \u516d\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u6545\u969c\u4e2d\u8fed\u4ee3\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u90fd\u662f\u6539\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u76d8\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff1f\n<\/li>\n
            • \u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u53ca\u65f6\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\uff1f\n<\/li>\n
            • \u6062\u590d\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u6267\u884c\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u56e0\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff08OSS\uff09\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fe\u7247\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u590d\u76d8\u540e\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6743\u9650\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6821\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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